阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结,仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
1. The story took place exactly ____ .
A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room
C. in the school D. in the language lab
2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .
A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school
C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone
3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .
A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering
C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam
4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .
A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above
5. The boy knew everything ____ .
A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty
C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
我发现一个时间,做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级,我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间,坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么,但我不明白。我倚在她的方式,发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完,不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的,所以我把它从我的口袋里,放在她的办公桌上。
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
后来,已经变成了试卷,老师让我呆在房间里时,所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起,她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说,站在自己的两只脚,并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间,她谈到诚实,并强调这一事实,当人们做一些不诚实的,他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证,我会认真考虑所有的事情她说,然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
后来,我发现她认为我在考试中作弊了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩,好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔,但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪,她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天,她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙,让她用我的笔,我相信她仍然认为,我在考试中作弊了。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
1. What is the text about ?
A. How to become a good teacher.
B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.
C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.
D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.
2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .
A. students B. people who watch a play
C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something
3. A good teacher ____ .
A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice
C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching
4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?
A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .
B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .
C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .
D. He has to use more facial expressions .
5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.
A. students can move around in the classroom
B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t
C. no memory work is needed for the students
D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays
6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?
A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .
B. Their audiences are different .
C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .
D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .
7. Which of the following is true ?
A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .
B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .
C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .
D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
要成为一个好老师,你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器,具有良好的,强有力的,悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学,以明确其含义。
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
看一个好老师,你会看到,他不坐他的课前,他代表整个时间他是教学;他走,用他的胳膊,手和手指来帮助他解释,他的脸表达感情。听他的,你会听到声音,质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
事实上,一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物,他一定能够在舞台上表演好,有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色,甚至他的动作,他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演:他们提问和回答问题,他们服从命令,如果他们不理解的东西,他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要,这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心,但必须把它作为他走。
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色,因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三
The Doctor?s Call
There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.
?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?
1. Where was the doctor going in his car?
A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.
C. To a garage. D. To his own home.
2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?
A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.
C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.
3. The doctor went to the house because
A. he knew one of his patients lived there.
B. he had received a call to go there.
C he wanted to use the telephone.
D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.
4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?
A. She needed medical treatment.
B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.
C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.
D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.
5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?
A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.
B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.
C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.
D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.
6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end
of the story?
A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?
B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?
C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.
D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?
路上有冰,和医生的车撞上一棵树,翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是,他没有受伤。他下了车,走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。
?哦,医生。?她说,?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?
第Ⅱ卷(共 40分)
第四部分 任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意:每空只填一个单词。(满分10分)
China?s admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of TuYouyou, the Chinese pharmacologist who won this year?s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.
Since it was announced on Monday that 84-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win the international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their children-even though it is not open to the public.
The house, which is for sale, is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several city-and district-level cultural relic preservation sites, that have been transformed into a high-end art and commercial zone.
Tu won the prize for developing a lifesaving malaria drug, artemisinin, a staple of traditional Chinese medicine, which has helped save millions of lives across the globe.
?There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers to college students, to take photos in front of Tu?s former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock,? said a sales person surnamed Zhao, from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.
Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.
?Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers. Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder,? Xu said.Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012.
Tourists started visiting Mo?s former home in rural Gaomi, Shandong province, in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks.
Another site that has become a bigger tourist attraction these days because of Tu?s success is the Luofu Mountain scenic area in Huizhou, Guangdong province, where Ge Hong, a TCM master of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-340) picked herbs, developed herbal medicines and wrote the classic Manual of Clinical Practice and Emergency Remedies.
After winning the Lasker Award in the United States in 2011, Tu said she and her team were inspired by Ge?s theory to solve the puzzle in getting artemisinin(青蒿素) from the herb Artemisia annual, also known as sweet wormwood.
A garden and a monument on Luofu Mountain celebrate Ge?s dedication. The mountain is home to 3,000 species of plants, including more than 1,200 with medicinal uses.
第五部分:词汇检测(根据所给的首字母,写出形式和意义都正确的词,每小题1分,共10分)
第一节 新概念III词汇检测:根据所给句义,进行同义缺词填空(首字母已给)(每空一词,每词1分)
76. If the money was not paid in time, the gangsters would quickly make a man go bankruptcy.
If the money was not paid p______, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business.
77. Only the children who are very good at saving money can fill up a money box successfully.
Only very t_______ children manage to fill up a money box.
78. Its wool, whose colour had been changed into black, had been washed clean by rain!
Its wool, which had been d_______ black, had been washed clean by the rain!
79. It has been calculated roughly that the bridge parked with cars would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.
It has been e________ that if the bridge were parked with cars, it would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.
80. These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to give a shock to people?s emotion, but also to give them electric shocks as well!
These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people e________, but to give them electric shocks as well!
第二节 课本词汇考查:根据所给首字母提示, 写出语法和意义上均正确的词。(每空一词,每词1分)
81. It?s recommended that the children under 12 not be p_______ to ride bicycles to school.
82. No matter where I go, my a________ for my hometown will never be changed.
83. Without proper measures a_______ immediately, the flood would have done greater damage to the village.
84. While I have been away for more than a decade, everything here is still quite f________ to me.
85. The study shows that positive leadership could make a big d_______ to employees? performance.
第六部分: 书面表达(满分20分,150词左右)
书面表达
请阅读下列文字和图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
When was the last time you had fun with your parents? Your parents are all busy during working days; during the weekends, you may want to hang out with them but they may have to work extra hours.
This is not uncommon. In China, both of the parents have their jobs. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. A recent survey done in the US found that more than half of American parents spend less than three hours having fun with their children each week.As the Daily Mail noted: Families are spending little quality time creating bonds and precious memories together during the week because of the demands of modern life.
写作内容
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2. 简要分析父母陪伴孩子的时间越来越少的原因;
3. 结合自己的经历,谈谈父母多陪伴孩子对其孩子的影响。
写作要求
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
参考答案
听力: 1?5 BCBCC 6?10 CBAAA 11?15 CBBCA 16?20 CCAAB?
单选:21-25 ABCAB 26-30 BDDCA 31-35 BCADC
完型:36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CADCB 46-50 CADAB
阅读:51-53 CDC 54-57 CBDA 58-61 BDDC 62-65 CADB
完形填空解析
本文主要讲述了跑到农场来的大黑狗Kalu是如何一步步深得主人翁一家喜爱的。
36题:由上文我的愤怒和下文对父亲的责怪可知,大黑狗应该是毁了我们的庄稼,故选B.
37题:上文说大黑狗不断的出现在农场,它应该是想让我们收养它,故选D。
38题:由上一段的最后一句和该空后面的内容,便知此处为转折,故选C。
39题:该句是父亲对此事的假设,如果当时不收养它,那我们现在就没有狗了,故选D。
40题:根据空后所讲的它会放下一切东西去追赶,可知当它发现了一只老鼠时,故选A。
41题:从后面的它像一个警觉的卫兵可以知道,任何风吹草动,它都会叫,故选C。
42题:由空后面的more aggressive可知,该空需要一个系动词,意为?变?故选A。
43题:之前我和父亲并没有听到有人说话,而此时突然有人在呼救,故选D。
44题:从下文我设法把Kalu拖开可知,它应该是把这个人按在了地上,pin名词为?别针?,此处为动词,表示将此人死死按在地上,故选C。
45题:由于是发生在夜晚的事,故应该是消失在黑夜中,故选B。
46题:as 此处表示?当?时候?,引导的是时间状语从句,故选C。
47题:经过此事后,它在我们家更受欢迎了,故选A。
48题:七年来,它都忠实地和我们生活在一起,故选D。
49题:听到它死的消息,我们应该是非常震惊,难以接受,故选A。
50题:此处表达尽管后来我们还养了好几只狗,但没有一只能和它相比,与此相当,故选B。
A篇
本文讲了谷歌无人驾驶汽车的研发及其运行方式。
51细节题 Pictures of the Google vehicle show it looks like a city car with a ?friendly? face, designed to make it seem non-threatening and help people accept self-driving technology. 可知答案为C
52,细节题,答案D,包含A,B,C。
53,主旨大意题 A,B, D 都是片面的。C,Self-driving cars are on the way.可以概括全文。
B篇
本文主要讲述了人们对叙利亚难民进入美国一事所持有的态度。
54题:选C,主旨大意题。纵观全文即可得出C选项是正确的。A, B选项过于片面,从文章的最后一行便知D本身是错误说法。
55题:选B,主旨大意题。根据文章对Radwan Jarrouj的描述,可以知道该部分主要说明了应该?谨慎进行?叙利亚难民工作,故选B。其它三个选项过于片面。
56.题:选D,猜测词意题。由该句中的however可知,前后两句意思发生转折,本句讲他记起了9.11事件(该事件是恐怖分子所为,给美国民众造成了巨大的伤害),所以他对于那些政客们对此事的担忧应该表示理解,而不是赞同,故选D。
57题:选A,细节理解题。文章倒数第二段第三行的but he?s doesn?t see any upside to accepting Syrian refugees.是他的观点,从紧接着他的解释?If we were to find out tomorrow that 1,000 people are coming into the Lehigh Valley next week, people are going to think, ?Well, what if one of them was an ISIS terrorist who got through the cracks 便知。
C篇
本文由新加坡国父李光耀的去世,讲述了李光耀立国治国以及帮助新加坡从一个穷国到亚洲金融中心的故事,同时多渠道引用大量的对李光耀的各种评价。
58,细节理解题 其中的high taxes, other?s aid 原文没有提到。答案B
59,推理总结题,答案为D 文中第四段 Lee oversaw Singapore?s independence from Britain and separation from Malaysia.A New York Times article says that Lee saw himself in a never-ending struggle to overcome the nation?s lack of natural resources, a potentially hostile international environment and a unstable ethnic mix of Chinese, Malays and Indians.以及段第六段 Lee was famous for his ?Singapore model?, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(独裁主义), including centralized power, clean government and economic liberalism
可以得到他是far-sighted, determined, innovative
60,答案为D
A选项表述不准确, one of postwar Asia?s most respectable and controversial politicians,
B 选项由Lee was famous for his ?Singapore model?, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(独裁主义), 是错误的
C选项由Lee?s sharp intellect meant his advice was sought by US presidents from Lyndon B Johnson to Barack Obama,可知是错误的。
D选项综合表达了全文。
61,答案C, 综合引用各种对李光耀的是非功过的评价。
D篇
本文主要讨论了在利比亚一个10岁孩子感染病毒可能存在的途径以及研究表明这种病毒暂留于幸存者的精液之中。
62题:选C,细节理解题。从第三段第一句It?s still unclear how the boy became infected便知。根据文章第一句可知A是错的;C选项中的only one case文章没有提及;从第二段最后一句可知D是错误的。
63题:选A,推理判断题。从第三段的He also said that his office believes this case is linked to what he calls ?persistence(暂留)of the virus? in the semen of male Ebola survivors.可知他认为小男孩感染和男性精液中的病毒残留有关系,故选A。
64题:细节理解题。从文章第五段The concern is that they continue to be sources of the deadly virus. Doctors have found Ebola staying in the eyes and spinal fluid of some survivors.可知人们关注的是这些幸存者体内仍然存留有埃博拉病毒,也就是说他们是病毒携带者,故选D。
65题:选B,推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知:西非现在有大量的幸存者,而上文有讲到幸存者体内有这种病毒的残留,所以可以推测B是正确的。由倒数第三段第一句可知A是错误的;由倒数第三段第三句可知C是错误的;D是原文的再现,不是推论。
任务型阅读:
66. attraction 67. Phenomenon 68. condition 69. Reasons 705delivered/made
71. killed/claimed 72. inspiration 73. example/case 74. continually 75. thanks/due/owing
任务型阅读答案详解
66,由第一段 popular tourist destination,可知attraction。
67,综合第一段,由于屠呦呦获奖而产生的源源不断旅游参观故居的现象。
68,well-preserved 转换为 in good condition
69,产生的原因
70, make/deliver an announcement 固定搭配
71 kill/claim one?s life 固定搭配
72,Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder," Xu said. 词性转化 inspiration.
73, 列举了莫言例子所以 case/example 均可
74,in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks. 所以可填continually
75, because of = due/thanks/owing to
单词拼写:76.promptly, 77.thrifty, 78.dyed, 79.estimated, 80.emotionally
81.permitted, 82.affection, 83.adopted, 84.familiar, 85.difference
Suggested version:
Nowadays, it is not uncommon that parents spend little time accompanying their children, which may result from the demands of modern life and some other reasons.
There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon. First, in contemporary society parents are facing more stress from living and work than before, so they have to spend most of their time making money. In addition, parents today are more easily distracted by various electronic products when keeping their children company.
Take my own experience for example. Once upon a time, I got into trouble in my studies. It was my parents? company and comfort that had a great effect on my regaining self-confidence. Plain and peaceful as it was, this experience left an unforgettable impression on me, which is of great significance to my growth.
To conclude, it?s vital for parents to spend more time with their children. However busy parents are, they should afford their time to accompany their children.(158)
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