高考英语通常情况下,考需要3500词汇。
一、背诵
1,第一层次,历年高考真题中自己不会的单词;第二层次,考试大纲中自己不会的单词;第三层次,背诵四级词汇,如果是学习一般的学生和基础较差的学生应先完成第一层次。
2,较好的同学要完成第一和第二层次。更好的同学要完成第一,第二,第三层次。想得高分的同学词汇量应在4000以上。特别注意:要背诵自己不会的单词。即要把自己不会的高频词汇总结下来。做成自己的单词表来背诵。
3,高中全部词汇在3500左右,如果只是掌握这些词汇大概能拿80~95分左右,而想深入提分到100以上还得看基础语法的掌握熟练程度,除了反复背诵和理解这些常用单词,应该重点抓出大约350个读音和拼写较难、用法和搭配灵活的英语单词进行重点掌握;
4,需要注意的是对于这些重点词汇,我们可不能满足于只是记读音和背拼写,还要懂得如何熟练应用,掌握它们在实际语境中的应用。
二、高考英语背单词方法
1,首先,我们要制定一个明确可执行性高的计划。我们都知道,高中阶段英语单词一共是3500个,平均下来,如果每天要背30个左右,需要大概3个月的时间
2,这里给大家的建议是不宜过多,因为背单词最重要的就是坚持,如果要求过高,前几天还比较好坚持,后面疲劳期到了,就会坚持不下来了。
3,其次,我们要了解人的记忆周期。学得的知识在一天后,如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%。随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢,遗忘的数量也就减少;
4,所以,我们每天不光是要记忆新的单词,也要复习前一天记忆的单词。而且要以周为单位,复习本周内易错单词,加强记忆。
5,然后,我们要明确一点,其实很多单词我们不需要都会拼写,但是你能拼写下来更好。高考中大部分题型是需要你能认出单词,并且理解正确的意思就可以了;
6,所以,这里交给大家一个方法:一个单词我们要分三个步骤记忆,第一步,通看一遍,看的时候大概记忆下中英文。第二步,把中文盖上,根据英文去检测自己的记忆。最后是盖住英文,通过中文拼写英文,这里不要求拼写全对,记个大概就可以了。
高考英语阅读理解核心词汇
阅读理解在高考英语中占的分值很大,为了帮助大家备考高考英语阅读,我整理了一些高考英语阅读词汇,希望能对大家有所帮助!
cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁
authority n. 权威;权力;当局
audio adj. 成音频率的,声音的 n. 音响设备
commit v. 委托(托付), 犯罪, 作...事, 承诺 [计算机] 委托
distinguish vt. 区别,辨认,特别关注 vi. 区别
distress n. 苦恼, 贫困, 忧郁, 恶化, 扣押财物 vt. 使...苦恼, 仿造 adj. 亏本出售的
facility n.设备; 容易; 能力; 灵巧
faculty n.能力,才能; 全体教职员; <英>(大学的)专科,系; 特权,特许
moral adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的 n. 品行,寓意,道德
prominent adj. 杰出的,显著的,突出的.
substance n. 物质,实质,内容,重要性,财产
substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的
prompt adj. 迅速的, 敏捷的, 立刻的 vt. 激起, 促进, 推动; 提示 vi. 提示 n. 提示; 提示的内容 n. [商]付款期限
venture n. 冒险,风险,投机 vt. 敢尝试,谨慎地做,冒险一试 vi. 冒险做
version n. 版本, 说法,翻译
waist n. 腰, 腰部
weld n. 焊接, 焊缝 v. 焊接
yawn n. 呵欠 v. 打呵欠
yield n. 生产量, 投资收益 v. 生产, 屈服, 投降, 弯下去, 凹下去
zone n. 地域,地带,地区 vt. 划分成带, 标出或指定成区, 用腰带围绕 adj. 地区性的, 地域上的
minimum adj. 最低的, 最小的 n. 最小量, 最低限度
nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐
nucleus n. 核,核心,细胞核,原子核
retail n. 零售 vt. 零售 adj. 零售的 adv. 以零售形式
retain vt. 保持, 保留; 记住
restrict v. 限制,约束
spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺
triumph n. 凯旋,欢欣 vi. 得胜,成功,庆功
tuition n. 教诲,教学,学费
twist n. 卷曲物,旋转,扭曲,曲解,转折(体) vt. 拧,缠绕,扭(曲) vi. 蛇行,变形,转
undergraduate n. 大学生 adj. 大学部的
universal adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的 n. 通用
universe n. 宇宙
vibrate vt. (使)振动,(使)摇摆 vi. 回响,颤动
voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的 n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏
vote v.投票,选举; 提议; 投票表决; 公认,由舆论决定 n.投票,表决; 投票数; 投票权; 决议
wagon n. 四轮马车,货车 vt.& vi. 用四轮马车运
appropriate adj. 适当的, 相称的 vt. 拨出(款项); 占用
bunch n. 一串,一束,一组,凸起,大量 vi. 凸起,使成一束(或一群等) vt. 使成一束
bundle n. 捆,束,一批,一大笔钱 vt. 捆,匆匆送走,附赠 vi. 匆忙
;在高考以前练习听力,除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。下面是我给大家带来高考 英语听力 必背词汇,供大家参阅!
高考英语听力常见词汇
月份、星期、交通、、货币(钱)、地点(情景用语)等词汇。
1、月份
January Jan. February Feb.
March Mar. April Apr.
May May. June Jun.
July Jul. August Aug.
September Sep(t). October Oct.
November Nov. December Dec.
2、星期
Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.
Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).
Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.
Saturday Sat.
3、交通
Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,
4、货币(钱)
U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB¥ , pound (£), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,
5、地点(情景用语)
餐馆(restaurant)用语:
meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked(客满),等;
医院(hospital)用语:
take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;
宾馆(hotel)用语:
single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;
邮局(post office)用语:
mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;
机场(airport)用语:
flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;
车站(station)用语:
round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;
商店(shop)用语:
on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;
学校(school)用语:
exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。
家庭(family)用语:
relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,
6、节日
holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers? Day, Children?s Day, Mother(Father)?s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine?s Day,
7、体育
Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,
8、娱乐
talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,
9、职业
clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,
10、健康(问题)
health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym
高考英语听力必备词汇
1、时间
Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,
At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,
The moment/minute?一?(就?)
2、科目
Chinese Mathematics English
Physics Chemistry Biology
Politics History Geography
Arts Music Physical Education (P E)
3、国籍(nationality)
Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,
Canadian, Italian, Spanish,
4、主要国家、地区、城市
The People?s Republic of China,Beijing ,The United States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K,London,France,Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,
5、数(量)词
Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,
6、科技
computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship
7、Clothes(衣物)
clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform
8、Food and drinks(食物与饮料)
hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks
9、听力句型:
1)That?s settled. 就这么定了
2)Take your time/Take things easy.别慌.
3)Anything but cheap并不便宜.
4)No wonder?
5)It?s a deal一言为定.
6)You?re kidding.你开玩笑吧
7)Can we make it?我们可把时间定在?
8)That?s the way it is.事情就是这样的
9)It depends. 10)It?s not intended for scientists, either.也不是为科学家而准备的
10) It?s far from easy.一点也不容易
11)You can?t be serious !别开玩笑了
12.That?s beyond my imagination.这超出我的想象
高考英语听力十大场景常见词汇
(一)餐馆场景:
May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗?order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let?s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪
sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐
(二)邮局场景:
stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery
(三)图书馆场景:
library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
(四)医院及健康场景:
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one?s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What?s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I?m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn?t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
(五)、电话场景:
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is ?speaking. Who?s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I?ll call back later / again. I?ll ring him / her up again. I couldn?t get through. Sorry, I?m afraid you have the wrong number.
(六)、酒店场景:
make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non-smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
(七)、超速场景:
speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.
(八)、购物场景:
store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low 。bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货
(九)、天气场景:
cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
(十)、机场场景:
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