高考英语阅读理解试题及参考答案

　高考时间是有限的，近年来，高考英语阅读理解词书呈递增趋势，为了能在时间内完成阅读，必须要提高阅读速度。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，以供大家练习，希望能帮到大家!

高考英语阅读理解1

　People used to say, ?The hand that rocks (摇) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world.? and ?Behind every successful man there is a woman.?

　Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them..

　Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be better paid. They want to be as successful as men.

　The American women?s liberation movement was started by women who didn?t want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.

　A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence (自信) in herself. If somebody says to her, ?You have come a long way, baby.? she will smile and answer, ?Not nearly as far as I?m going to go, baby!?

　This movement is quite new, and many American women don?t agree yet. But it has already made some important changes in women?s lives--- in men?s lives, too.

　1. ?Behind every successful man there is a woman? means_______.

　A. men are always successful but not women

　B. women are not willing to stand in front of men

　C. women do play an important part in men?s lives and work

　D. women can be as successful as men

　2. Which of the following is NOT true?

　A. Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the same pay for

　the same work.

　B. Most American women want to be more successful than men.

　C. Not every American woman wants to get a job.

　D. The American women?s liberation movement did make some changes in women?s lives.

　3. According to the passage, many American women today are ________。

　A. still going a long way to work

　B. working at easier jobs than men

　C. unwilling to work side by side with men

　D. willing to be less important than men as they used to

　4. ?Not nearly as far as I?m going to go?means ______.

　A. I?m still going to work farther away from home

　B. I?m not going to work far away from home

　C. I?m not satisfied with what I?ve done

　D. What I have done is not far from success

　5. The American women?s liberation movement ________.

　A. have still a long way to go B. is a failure

　C. was started by many successful women D. is a new thing not accepted by the writer

高考英语阅读理解2

　The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years . Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use . But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories(库存货物) and to send bills to their customers(顾客) . Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.

　One important new use for computers is for entertainment(娱乐). Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games, People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.

　1. Computers used to _____.

　A. work rapidly B. be large and expensive

　C. be easy to use D. be used for fun

　2. In recent years , computers are being made ______.

　A. larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaper

　C. more difficult to use D. to work more slowly

　3. Home computers can be used for ______.

　A. writing letters B. playing games C. doing business D. all of the above

　4. Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.

　A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house

　B. play games for pleasure

　C. talk with their friends

　D. write letters

　5. The best title for the passage would be _______.

　A. New Uses For Computers B. The Popularity of Home Computers

　C. The Home Computer Industry D. Computers At Home

高考英语阅读理解3

　Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had?not legs but stumps(残肢) that could he fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ?Ape Man? (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.

　Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.

　Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to bea full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.

　Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.

　When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. he marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.

　1. Children laughed at Hank and called him ?Ape Man? because ______.

　A. he didn?t talk to them

　B. he kept away from them

　C. his arms touched the ground when he moved

　D. he couldn?t use his arms

　2. It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.

　A. an average height for a fully grown person B. too tall for an average person

　C. too short for an average person D. none of the above

　3. The sentence ?he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job? implies that the Red Cross _____.

　A. was only glad to give him a job

　B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier

　C. gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization

　D. was not willing to give him a job at first

　4. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.

　A. did everything the other soldiers did

　B. did most of the things the other soldiers did

　C. did some of the things the other soldiers did

　D. took some special training

　5. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _______.

　A. had no friends B. never saw himself as different from others

　C. was very shy D. was too proud to accept help from others

　参考答案：

　1C 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 A

　1B 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 B

　1C 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 B

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高考英语阅读理解题带答案

　在阅读过程中，为了既迅速又准确地理解代章的含义，利用信号词预测非常重要。信号词可以揭示句子内在关系或代章各部分之间的关系。特别是在快速阅读时，它能帮助考生预测代章信息，提高阅读速度。

　第一篇：

　Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have experienced an ?agricultural revolution?. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.

　One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock (家畜) to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for pig producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.

　Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real ?mechanized hired hand? that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make shocking changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear (修剪) sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete change of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.

　1. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______.

　A. how much money they can earn from their products

　B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop

　C. what livestock to raise

　D. when to sell their products

　2. Which of the following statements is true?

　A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.

　B. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.

　C. Both computers and robots have been in use on today?s farms.

　D. Students at agricultural colleges needn?t take their normal agricultural courses.

　3.What is the best title for the whole passage?

　A. Computer, Farmers? Best Friend

　B. Farmers in The Future

　C. The Agricultural Revolution

　D. Computers and Robots

　第二篇：

　History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr. Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist (药理学家) and winner of a Nobel Prize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脉搏). A tremendous breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning, he couldn?t tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.

　Loewi?s experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feelings are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.

　Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you ?set? yourself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.

　1. The main idea of this passage is that________.

　A. very little is really known about the meaning of dreams

　B. it is possible to "catch" one's dreams by planning before going to sleep

　C. dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one's problems

　D. Loewi's experiment helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses

　2. The first paragraph is mainly organized by________.

　A. classifying types of experiments

　B. summarizing the work of one researcher

　C. comparing and exploring historical cases

　D. telling in time order about one man's researchf

　3. If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake, he would have________.

　A. asked someone else to do it

　B. thought it was a bad idea

　C. tried it out on his own

　D. thought it was a wise idea

　4. The author probably thinks that________.

　A. Loewi should not have conducted his experiment

　B. dreaming is of very little value to most people

　C. inhibitions may stop someone thinking of useful ideas

　D. college students should not try out dream experiments

　5. The author seems to be in favor of________according to the passage.

　A. seeking creative solutions

　B. avoiding scientific experiments

　C. inhibitions before dreams

　D. becoming a famous scientist

　>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

　第一篇：

　1.C. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句中how many live-stock to buy可知表数量。

　2.B. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知。

　3.C. 主旨大意题。标题中关键词是 agricultural revolution.

　第二篇：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A

高考英语阅读理解题带答案

　在做高考英语阅读时不要逐字逐句的.翻译，这样会导致阅读速度的降低，要快速阅读整篇文章，把握文章大意。为了帮助大家训练自己快速阅读的能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　scientist

　Dr.Harvey Gates，the noted scientist，might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia，if it had not been for a childhood accident As a boy，he was determined to become a baseball player，but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while，he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw

　After he had recovered from his injury，he caught a squirrel(松鼠)and raised it as a pet.Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.

　In 1962，he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology By 1966 he had received his Bachelor(学士)of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University， he received his Doctor of Science degree.It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard.This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects，it was similar to others of the same family It could change its color and go for long periods without food.

　31.0f the four statements，which one best indicates the authors idea? B

　A.Dr.Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.

　B.Dr.Gates is a very famous scientist，though he wanted to be a sportsman at first

　C Dr.Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he Goes.

　D.Dr.Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player

　32 In the first paragraph of the passage.the phrase“in practice”means“_D___”

　A.while doing some practical work

　B .while studying animals

　C.while making up his mind to become a baseball player

　D.while playing baseball

　33 In the second paragraph，the word“creatures”can best be replaced by “___C___”，

　A. people

　B things

　C.animals

　D. living things

　34 It was __D__ that Dr Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.

　A.after he had graduated from Drysdale University

　B.right after he had finished his study for the doctors degree

　C.after he had received his highest degree

　D during the time when he was studying for the doctors degree

　35 Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard? C

　A.It possesses four toes on its front feet.

　B.It can live a long while without eating

　C.It may go for weeks without drinking.

　D.It is capable of changing colors.

　答案：BDCDC

　Morning

I was due to take my driving test at 11：30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan，said something，

　trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressed

　We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking.

　We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must have been feeling very nervous

　Stan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the traps.The weather became even worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had developed a couldnt-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.

　I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again.

　36.On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author B

　A.but it made the author’s heart sink deeper

　B. but the words produced no effect

　C .so that the author could drive to the center with no fears

　D.so that they could prepare for all he flaps

　37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A

　A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.

　B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors

　C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.

　D The instructors were as nervous as the learners

　38.When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite D

　A.upset B.nervous C.frightened D.relaxed

　39 When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with C

　A.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousness D.perfect calmness

　40.The passage is mainly about B

　A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker

　B the feelings of a learner before his driving test

　C the preparations before a driving test

　D.an unforgettable day

　答案：BADCB

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