高考英语阅读翻译

　高考英语阅读理解着重检测考生对语篇的整体把握能力、根据所提供的语境进行语篇分析的能力以及综合利用有效信息解决昌卜实际问题的能力。下面是我给大家准备的高考英语阅读理解的练习题及答案解析，一起来练习一下吧!

耐禅穗　第一篇：

　Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world?s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.

　In two weeks?time Bergqvist?s ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. ?We don?t see it as a big problem,? he says. ?We just look forward to replacing it.?

　Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. ?The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,? he says.

　After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing(轻松的袭瞎) hotel break. ?It?s great fun,? Bergqvist explains, ?As well as a good start in survival training.?

　The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. ?You can get a lot of people in,? explains Bergqvist. ?The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.?

　1. Bergqvist designed and built the world?s first igloo hotel because ________.

　A. he believed people would enjoy trying something new

　B. he wanted to make a name for the small town

　C. an art exhibition was about to open

　D. more hotel rooms were needed

　2. When the writer says ?the fun will be over,? he refers to the fact that ________.

　A. hotel guests will be frightened at thought of the hard test

　B. Bergqvist?s hotel will soon become a pool of water

　C. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo

　D. a bigger igloo will replace the present one

　3. according to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ________.

　A. to gather a pool of water B. to prepare a wooden base

　C. to cover the ground with ice D. to pile a large amount of snow

　4. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that ________.

　A. they have visited Lapland

　B. They have had an ice-snow holiday

　C. they have had great fun sleeping on ice

　D. they have had a taste of adventure

　第二篇：

　Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted.Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.

　The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. ?When people ask me what our program is about，? she says, ?I answer them with one word: hope?. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.

　The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社区). When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been ?Safe Streets?， ?Love and Care?， and ?Peace Walk?.

　The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.

　?The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.? says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.

　1.What can be the best title for the text?

　A.Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists

　B.MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia

　C.Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist

　D.Hope, One Wall at a Time

　2.What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?

　A.Helping the young find jobs.

　B.Protecting the neighborhood.

　C.Fighting against graffiti.

　D.Attracting more visitors.

　3.How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?

　A.By having discussions with people in the community.

　B.By seeking advice from the city government.

　C.By learning from the young graffiti writers.

　D.By studying the history of the city.

　4.Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?

　A.Difficult.

　B.Dangerous.

　C.Experimental.

　D.Successful.

　>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

　第一篇：

　答案与解析这是一篇介绍度假雪屋如何应运而生的文章。

　1. A。由文中第1句 Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. (那些对在沙滩上晒太阳或对过热的旅店房间感到厌倦的度假人现在去雪屋度假)可以推断人们总是喜欢新鲜事物，应选 A。

　2. B。这道题考查考生的思维能力和生活常识。既然是雪屋，总归是要融化的，所以第二段第一句话 In two weeks? time Bergqvist?s ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water 是对 soon the fun will be over 的诠释。

　3. B。文中第三段提及?6个工人花了8周时间将1000吨雪堆在木头基础上;当这些雪冻结之后，再将这里的基础移走?，可见应先准备木头搭建的`基础。

　4. D。由文中第四段第一句话 After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.(所有的来访者在离开之前都可得到一张记载他们在此生存成功的证书)。

　5. A。B 项不符合文意是因为它的墙壁上留有窗，C 项不符合文意是因为雪屋造好后未将基础移走，D 项不符合文意是因为惟一的木门不见，故应选 A。

　第二篇：

　1.D　主旨大意题。根据第二段Jane Golden的话可知，当人们问及该项目是关于什么的时候，她用一个词来概括，即Hope，故D项为最佳标题。

　2.C　推理判断题。根据第一、二段，昔日曾经被涂鸦的墙壁正被美丽的壁画所覆盖，以使社区更具魅力，因此对抗涂鸦应是该项目的目的。

　3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，当社区的居民请求画一张壁画时，该项目的工作人员就和当地的人们一起工作来拟定出一个主题，故选A项。

　4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段及倒数第二段可知，该项目很成功，故选D项。

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　英语是高考中的重要考试科目，其中英语作文的分值占据了高考英语总分值的百分之二十五。因此，高考英语作文的训练非常重要。要想在高激毁考英语作文中取胜，就必须从最基本的字、词、句出发，正确掌握英语作文的用词规则，了解基本的句型特点，这样才能使得句子简洁、连贯且多样化。为了提高大家写作水平的技巧和方法，下面我为大家带来 英语 高考作文经典范文及翻译，欢迎大家学习!

　 英语 高 考作文经典范文一：

　明悔备Americans like to go out by car. Although more and more Chinese own

　cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles, This is determined by a

　lot of factors.

　As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be

　placed wherever it is convenient However, as for the car, although it can

　run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places.

　Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and

　their working places. So they need cars to go shopping and go to work.

　And they also like traveling far. Thus a car brings them great convenience.

　On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets.

　They don't need a car to go to work or go shopping.

　I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy

　to use and won't cause pollution.

　翻译：

　美国人喜欢乘汽车外出。尽管越采越多的中国人拥有了汽车，但大部分中国人仍

　喜欢骑自行车，这是由很多因素决定的。

　众所周知，自行车靠人前州力，行进慢，但可以在方便的地方停放。然而对于汽车来

　说，虽然它依靠发动机行进很快，但它必须停在停车场。

　多数美国人生活在郊区，远离市区及工作地点，所以他们需要汽车来购物、上班，

　并且他们也喜欢驾车远行。因此汽车给他们提供很大方便。相反，多数中国人居

　住在工作地点和市场附近，他们不需要开车去上班或购物。

　我喜欢骑自行车外出，因为它花费少而且容易使用。最重要的是自行车不会引起

　污染。

英语 高 考作文 经典范文二：

　With the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays

　becoming longer and longer, how to spend the leisure time has become

　a hot topic.

　The use of free time often discloses much about one's tastes, va

　lues, interests and personality. Some may take to the humanities: lit

　erature, magic, art, and they might be interested in movies and telev

　ision. Others participate in sports, politics, voluntary work or hobb

　ies at home. Still others like parties, traveling, .or just loafing.

　Obviously, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation, b

　ut its benefits go beyond this. All things people do in leisure hours

　enable them to gratify their wishes. This can contribute to intellec

　tual growth and promote social activities as well.

　So the good use of free time will make life rich, colorful and

　rewarding.

　翻译：

　随着工作时间的越来越短假日的越来越长，如何度过空甲时间已经成为一个

　热点话题。

　空余时间的利用往往透露出一个人的品位、价值、兴趣和个性。有些人喜欢

　文学、巫术和艺术等人文学科，他们也许对**、电视感兴趣，另一些人参加运

　动、政治、志愿工作或者在家做喜欢的事情，还有一些喜欢聚会、旅游或者只样

　生活就没有趣味可言了。我们一直忙于谋生。虽然我们可以通过努力工作取得幸

　福、满足和成功，但人不是机器。迷就是说;我们应当适当地休息。如果我们经

　常从事远足、跳舞、钓鱼、登山(在空闲时间里)等活动，我们的生活将变得多姿

　多彩。另-千方面，如果你只有娱乐而不工作也是不可取的。所以，在人们的生

　活中，工作和娱乐应互相结合。为了生活得更快乐，我们应保持工作和娱乐的平

　衡。

　 英语 高 考作文经典 范文三：

　Friends can be classified into two kinds, good friends and evil frie

　nds. Evil friends lead us astray and may destroy our life, while good

　ones drive us towards the right and make our life successful.

　Two of them exist in our daily life. However, ideal friends exi

　st in people's mind. They should be diligent, successful and loyal. W

　hen you need help, they will stand beside you and be delighted to giv

　e you a hand. Also you can share your happiness and sorrow together.

　In my opinion, friends can share something but they also should kee

　p their own secrets. So I wish my friends wouldn't interfere in my pr

　ivacy too much. On the other hand, my friends should have Something i

　n common with me, at the same time something special. In this way we

　can attract each other and learn from each other.

　翻译：

　朋友可以分为两种，益友和狐朋狗友。狐朋狗友会使我们误入歧途，毁了我

　们的一生;而益友会使我们明辨是非，使我们成功。

　日常生活中这两种朋友都存在。然而，在人们心目中仍存在理想的朋友。这

　种朋友勤奋、成功并忠诚。当你需要帮助时，他们会与你并肩作战，伸出援助之

　手。他们还可以与你分享快乐与痛苦。

　我认为朋友要分享一些东西但也要保留自己的秘密，所以我希望我的朋友不

　会过多地介入我的私事。从另一方面来说，我的朋友和我应有共同之处，同时又