高考英语阅读理解试题及答案分享

　高考英语阅读文章使用的语言都较为正式，结构复杂的长句及省略和插入语等较复杂的`语言现象在文章中随处可见。影响了考生对文章内容的理解和判断。为了帮助大家备考高考英语，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!

高考英语阅读理解1

　Why do we have in a camera a lens(镜头)instead of a simple hole?

　The reason can be seen from the figures(图像).

　In Figure 1, the hole is small. Rays of light from a point (P1)outside reach a very small part of the wall opposite, and we see there a small point. But when the hole is bigger, as in Figure 2, rays from the point(P2)can cover a larger part of the wall opposite, and we don?t see a clear point, Rays from other points(Q) outside can also fall on the same place inside. Therefore the picture is not clear when the hole is big and it is not bright when the hole is small because very very little light can pass through it.. We can get better result with a lens. If the lens is made in the shape shown in Figure 3, all the rays of light from the point(P3) are thrown on point(P?) inside. The picture which we see, therefore, is clear, and it is also bright because more light can pass through a lens than through a small hole.

　1. In Figure 1 we see a faint small point on the wall because .

　A. the point(P1) is very small B. the hole isn?t big enough

　C. light rays don?t travel in straight lines D. light rays can?t pass through a small hole

　2. Figure 2 shows that the bigger the hole is, .

　A. the more light can pass through B. the clearer the picture will be

　C. the better result we will get D. the faster the light rays travel

　3. From figure 3, we can see a lens .

　A. can form a clear picture B. can make light go in a straight line

　C. can help light rays to go faster D. cannot give the picture more light than in Fig. 2

　4. The main idea of the second paragraph of the article is that .

　A. a smaller hole is better than a bigger one

　B. big holes are better than small ones

　C. both a big hole and a small one have their weak points

　D. light rays are sure to pass through a hole no matter it is big or small

　5. Which of the following statements is true?

　A. Light can go through all kinds of materials

　B. A camera can?t be made without a lens

　C. The lens is only used in a camera

　D. Most of the light we get is from the lens

高考英语阅读理解2

　Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.

　The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.

　The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒?危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.

　Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.

　1. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?

　A. Taller trucks can pass under them.

　B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.

　C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.

　D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.

　2. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?

　A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.

　B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.

　C. Because they save money for the government.

　D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.

高考英语阅读理解题带答案

　在做高考英语阅读时不要逐字逐句的.翻译，这样会导致阅读速度的降低，要快速阅读整篇文章，把握文章大意。为了帮助大家训练自己快速阅读的能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　scientist

　Dr.Harvey Gates，the noted scientist，might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia，if it had not been for a childhood accident As a boy，he was determined to become a baseball player，but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while，he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw

　After he had recovered from his injury，he caught a squirrel(松鼠)and raised it as a pet.Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.

　In 1962，he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology By 1966 he had received his Bachelor(学士)of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University， he received his Doctor of Science degree.It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard.This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects，it was similar to others of the same family It could change its color and go for long periods without food.

　31.0f the four statements，which one best indicates the authors idea? B

　A.Dr.Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.

　B.Dr.Gates is a very famous scientist，though he wanted to be a sportsman at first

　C Dr.Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he Goes.

　D.Dr.Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player

　32 In the first paragraph of the passage.the phrase“in practice”means“_D___”

　A.while doing some practical work

　B .while studying animals

　C.while making up his mind to become a baseball player

　D.while playing baseball

　33 In the second paragraph，the word“creatures”can best be replaced by “___C___”，

　A. people

　B things

　C.animals

　D. living things

　34 It was __D__ that Dr Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.

　A.after he had graduated from Drysdale University

　B.right after he had finished his study for the doctors degree

　C.after he had received his highest degree

　D during the time when he was studying for the doctors degree

　35 Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard? C

　A.It possesses four toes on its front feet.

　B.It can live a long while without eating

　C.It may go for weeks without drinking.

　D.It is capable of changing colors.

　答案：BDCDC

　Morning

I was due to take my driving test at 11：30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan，said something，

　trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressed

　We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking.

　We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must have been feeling very nervous

　Stan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the traps.The weather became even worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had developed a couldnt-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.

　I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again.

　36.On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author B

　A.but it made the author’s heart sink deeper

　B. but the words produced no effect

　C .so that the author could drive to the center with no fears

　D.so that they could prepare for all he flaps

　37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A

　A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.

　B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors

　C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.

　D The instructors were as nervous as the learners

　38.When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite D

　A.upset B.nervous C.frightened D.relaxed

　39 When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with C

　A.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousness D.perfect calmness

　40.The passage is mainly about B

　A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker

　B the feelings of a learner before his driving test

　C the preparations before a driving test

　D.an unforgettable day

　答案：BADCB

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