高考英语阅读理解题及答案

　高考英语考试中，阅读理解的分数占有很大比例，下面我给大家准备了高考的.英语阅读理解的练习以及答案，欢迎大家阅读学习!

　第一篇：

　Our brains work in complex and strange ways.There are some people who can calculate the day of the week for any given date in 40,000 years, but who cannot add two plus two.Others can perform complex classical piano pieces after hearing them once, but they cannot read or write.

　Dr.J.Langdon Down first described this condition in 1887.He called these people idiot savants.An idiot savant is a person who has significant mental impairment (损伤) , such as in autism ( 孤独症，自闭症) or retardation.At the same time, the person also exhibits some extraordinary skills, which are unusual for most people.The skills of the savant may vary from being exceptionally gifted in music or in mathematics, or having a photographic memory.

　One of the first descriptions of a human who could calculate quickly was written in 1789 by Dr.Benjamin Rush, an American doctor.His patient, Thomas Fuller, was brought to Virginia as a slave in1724.It took Thomas only 90 seconds to work out that a man who has lived 70 years, 17 days, and 12 hours has lived 2,210,500,800 seconds.Despite this ability, he died in 1790 without ever learning to read or write.

　Another idiot savant slave became famous as a pianist in the 1860s.Blind Tom had a vocabulary of only 100 words, but he played 5 ,000 musical pieces beautifully.

　In the excellent movie Rain Man, made in 1988 and available on video cassette, Dustin Hoffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by Tom Cruise, with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidly.

　Today we more clearly recognize that the idiot savant is special because of brain impairment.Yet not all brain impairment leads to savant skills.Some studies have shown that people who have purposeful interruption of the left side of the brain can develop idiot savant skills.However few people wish to participate in such experiments.There are many excellent reasons for not undergoing unnecessary experimentation on one's brain.The term idiot savant is outdated and inappropriate.Virtually all savants have a high degree of intelligence and are thus not idiots.

　72.What does the passage mainly talk about?

　A.Idiot savants have areas of outstanding abilities.

　B.Human Beings have complicated thinking process.

　C.The brains of the idiot savants are partly impaired.

　D.The reasons why people have wonderful skills vary.

　73.Which of the following can be done by Rain Man?

　A.He can play wonderful pieces of classical music.

　B.He can guess out exactly the length of a man's life.

　C.He can memorize the contents of the pictures fast.

　D.He can count matches dropped on the floor quickly.

　74.What can you infer from the passage?

　A.Idiot savants have real talents for art and math.

　B.Dr.Down is the first person who found idiot savants.

　C.Few people wish to risk becoming savants by brain operations.

　D.Intentional left brain impairments will surely lead to idiot savants.

　75.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

　第二篇：

　Laws that would have ensured pupils from five to 16 received a full financial education got lost in the ?wash up?. An application is calling on the next government to bring it back.

　At school the children are taught to add up and subtract(减法) but, extraordinarily, are not routinely shown how to open a bank account ? let alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world.

　Today the parenting website Mumsnet and the consumer campaigner Martin Lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum in England. Children from five to 16 should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions, they say. And that was exactly the plan preserved in the Children, Schools and Families bill that was shelved by the government in the so-called ?wash-up? earlier this month ? the rush to legislation before parliament was dismissed. Consumer and parent groups believe financial education has always been one of the most frustrating omissions of the curriculum.

　As the Personal Finance Education Group (Pfeg) points out, the good habits of young children do not last long. Over 75% of seven- to 11-year-olds are savers but by the time they get to 17, over half of them are in debt to family and friends. By this age, 26% see a credit card or overdraft(透支) as a way of extending their spending power. Pfeg predicts that these young people will ?find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have befallen many of their parents' generation unless they receive good quality financial education while at school.?

　The UK has been in the worst financial recession(衰退)for generations. It does seem odd that ? unless parents step in ? young people are left in the dark until they are cruelly introduced to the world of debt when they turn up at university. In a recent poll of over 8,000 people, 97% supported financial education in schools, while 3% said it was a job for parents.

　61. The passage is mainly about _____________.

　A. how to manage school lessons

　B. how to deal with the financial crisis

　C. teaching young people about money

　D. teaching students how to study effectively

　62. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that __________.

　A. the author complains about the school education

　B. pupils should not be taught to add up and subtract

　C. students have been taught to manage their finances

　D. laws on financial education have been effectively carried out

　63. The website and the consumer campaigner joined to _________.

　A. instruct the pupils to donate their pocket money

　B. promote the connection of schools and families

　C. ask the government to dismiss the parliament

　D. appeal for the curriculum of financial education

　64. According to Pfeg, ___________.

　A. it is easy to keep good habits long

　B. teenagers spend their money as planned

　C. parents are willing to pay the debt for their kids

　D. it will be in trouble if the teenagers are left alone

　65. A poll is mentioned to ___________.

　A. stress the necessity of the curriculum reform

　B. show the seriousness of the financial recession

　C. make the readers aware of burden of the parents

　D. illustrate some people are strongly against the proposal

　>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

　第一篇：ADCB

　第二篇：61-65 CADDA

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高考英语阅读理解题及答案解析

　能正确的掌握英语文章信息是我们学习英语的目的之一，也是高考英语重点考察项目之一。为了帮助大家提高自己的阅读理解能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，以供大家练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　photograph

　Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a

　member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.

　Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The purpose of passage is to _____.

　A. show people how to take fine pictures

　B. tell people photography is now a big business

　C. tell people the club can do many things for you

　D. encourage people to join the photograph club

　答案为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的.最后部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.

　A. must be good at photography

　B. must know about the latest cameras and films

　C. must pay a little money a year

　D. must be honest with yourself

　答案为C。此句为细节题。从短文第一段的最后一句话：five pounds a year中得出答案。

　33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

　A. say if your photos are good or bad

　B. tell how much money you waste

　C. help the Fine Photograph Club

　D. know the latest development in cameras

　答案为A。此句为细节推理题。将第一段内容进行综合分析，可以知道：这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告，让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术，避免出现浪费现象，而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。

　34. The club can give the following service except _____.

　A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information

　答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看，文章中出现了：and then we have coffee(选项A的内容)，will advise you on all the latest(选项C的内容)和if you want to learnit is used(选项D的内容)，这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。

　35.Which statement of the following is true?

　A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.

　B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.

　C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.

　D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.

　答案为C。细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中给出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。

　business

　Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

　Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

　Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.

　36. Alfred’s business was _____.

　A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons

　C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives

　答案为A。细节题。将这两句话His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企业是制造并贩卖炸药的。

　37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

　A. he made enough money

　B. he hated war

　C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund

　D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

　答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌战争，因此希望以后不再有战争。

　38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.

　A. all Nobel’s money in the fund

　B. all Nobel’s money in his company

　C. all the interest from the fund

　D. some of the interest in the fund

　答案为C。此句为细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。

　39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.

　A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest

　答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文最后一段的内容看，Nobel的无私奉献为世界人民做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。

　40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

　A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.

　C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

　D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案为D。此句为细节推理题。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.这句话中，我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界人民去分享(share)。

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