高考英语阅读理解测试及答案2017

　64、(1分)

　近几年高考英语阅读文章生词增多，文章阅读难度加大。为了帮助大家备考高考英语，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!

高考英语阅读理解1

　In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries (神秘的事物) of nature. Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods.

　In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡).

　The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device (装置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.

　Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.

　Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均数) of one person every day.

　The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.

　With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry?

　1. People once thought lightning came from ________.

　A. the sky B. the gods C. the earth D. nature

　2. According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?

　A. Metal fences. B. Electricity. C. lightning rods. D. Machines.

　3. Lightning can travel ________.

　A. as quickly as water B. not so quickly as electricity

　C. at very low speed D. at very high speed

　4. Which of the following is NOT true?

　A. In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.

　B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.

　C. Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.

　D. A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.

　5. Lightning is probably ______ to man.

　A. useful B. kind C. useless D. friendly

高考英语阅读理解2

　Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating(创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.

　Sometimes , however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef(牛肉), they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, ?We come from Hamburg.? One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called ?hamburgers?. Today ?hamburgers? are sold in many countries around the world.

　Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.

　1. According to the writer, English is .

　A. as old as Chinese B. older than German

　C. not so old as Chinese D. very difficult to learn

　2. Hamburg is .

　A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef

　C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany

　3. According to the story, .

　A. few Americans like hamburgers B. hamburgers are made with beef

　C. hamburgers are made with ham D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago

　4. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?

　A. Where all the new words come from

　B. Where those Germans came from

　C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning

　D. The reason why English is spoken around the world

　5. According to the story, the word ?hamburger? comes from .

　A. China because it has a long history

　B. England because Germans don?t speak good English

　C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating

　D. English speakers because they always create new words

高考英语阅读理解3

　In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney?s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash?s voice, he said ?Stop! That?s our duck!?

　The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(发脾气) very quickly . And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey?s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn?t a goody-goody like Mickey.

　In the 1930S,? 40s and ?50s Donald and hid friends Mickey , Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.

　Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today?s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.

　1. Who made Donald Duck film?

　A. Mickey Mouse B. Clarence Nash C. Walt Disney D. Pluto

　2. When was the first Donald Duck film made?

　A.In 1933 B. In 1934 C. In 1966 D. In 1930

　3. Who was Clarence Nash?

　A. A cartoonist B. Donald Duck?s voice C. A film-maker D. A film star

　4. Where do today?s children see Donald Duck?

　A. In new film B. At the cinema C. On television D. At concerts

　5. The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means .

　A. reads B.formal interview C. law freedom D. the people who watch a film at a cinema

　6. The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who .

　A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour

　B. who likes to appear to be faulty in behaviour

　C. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour

　D. dislikes to be faulty in behaviour

　参考答案：

　1B 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 A

　1C 2 D 3 D 4 C 5 C

　1C 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A

;

2017高考英语知识点总结：代词

　代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%，每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式，构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one，the one，ones与that，those，it的用法区别。

　考点一? 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法

　[考点解读]

　● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones? one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,?

　● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语? that的复数形式是those? that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事?

　● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0?

　二? 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

　[考点解读]

　● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”?

　● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,

　三? 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法

　[考点解读]

　● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19? another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”

　● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个

　● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”

　● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23?如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,

　四? 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法

　[考点解读]

　● few和little可用作代词和形容词? few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数? few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词? little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义?

　● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词? some用于肯定句,例31; any用于否定句?疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”。

　五? 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配

　[考点解读]

　● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致?

　● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定?

　● 无论在肯定句?否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”?

　● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后?以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用?

　精选试题 模拟题及其答案

　1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

　A. everything B. anything

　C. something D. nothing

　2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”

　A. what, both B. what, none

　C. which, both C. which, none

　3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”

　A. Neither, not B. Both, more

　C. Either, the most D. All, the most

　4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?

　A. where B. what

　C. how D. which

　5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”

　A. what B. when

　C. which D. who

　6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.

　A. what B. when

　C. which D. whom

　7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.

　A. another B. trousers

　C. others D. other

　8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

　A. other B. the other

　C. the others D. another

　9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

　A. all B. each

　C. every D. either

　10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”

　A. anything B. anyone

　C. anybody D. anywhere

　11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.

　A.this B that C it D one

　12 To tell you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.

　A.which B that C it D.what

　13.一Which one can I take?

　一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.

　A.both B.any C.either D.all

　14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?

　一I’ll take ,to have n change sometimes.

　A.allthem

　B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih

　15.The movie is boring;it is，in fact，rather exeiting and interesting

　A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but

　16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house

　A.everything B.anything C.nothing D something

　17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the city

　A.anything

　B.much C many D plenty

　18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed

　A her B.herself C.her own D.she

　19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，especially you referred to jusl now.

　A as B which C the one D that

　20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.

　A he B him C himself D his

　21.一Do you want tea or coffee?

　一 really don't mind

　A.None B Neither C Either D All

　22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.

　A.any other B the other C another D other

　23.The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy，half of unqualified.

　A.whom B what C them D.which

　24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?

　一Yes,

　A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few

　25 In somecountries， is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all people

　A that B what C which D how

　26一May I have a glass of beer.please?

　一Beer?Sorry，there is left，but would you mind having,some juice instead?

　A none B.no one C nothing D few

　27.一When can we goto visit you?

　一Anytime you feel like

　A.one B it C so D thal

　28 We need a more capable leader， with strong will as well as good humour.

　A who B.that C.one D.which

　29.The number 2008 is a special number， I think，that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.

　A.which B what C one D.it

　30.一How do you like his wife?

　一She is like a good housekeeper，for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.

　A Somebody B nobody C something D.nothing

　——答案与解析——

　1解析此题应选 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接，语气通顺、连贯。

　2解析答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词，由于better 用的是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可推知第二空应填both;另一方面，由于所谈论的是两者，说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确，所以第一空应填 which。

　3解析做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是除这两者外的第三者，故第二空应填 the most，即此题答案为C。

　4解析此题答案选D，主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关，全句句意为：“我在某一本书上读到过它，是哪一本书这很重要吗?”

　5解析此题答案为D。句意为：“谁告诉你的?”“噢，有个人，我忘记是哪一个了。”

　6解析此题答案为C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了，但我不记得是哪些学生了”。

　7解析答案为C。是从语法上看，another 后通常接单数名词，而不接trousers 这样的复数名词(若用 another pair 则可以);也不能选 trousers 是因为填它句子意思不通。答案应选C，others 相当于 other trousers，其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对照。

　8解析答案为D。使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”;如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考虑用 another。

　9解析此题容易误选A，认为既然前面出现了 four bedrooms，故填 all 与之对应。其实，此题的答案应为B，原因是空格后的隐藏信息 its，它表示空格处应填一个单数代词，但是不能选C，因为 every 不能这样单独使用。

　10解析正确答案应选A。因为 anything but 是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：

　I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。

　The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。

　Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。

　Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。

　11 C。解析it代替后面的when and where引导的从句。其他选项均无此用法。

　12 C。解析考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。

　13 D。解析考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个，而且后句表示可以全部拿走，所以答案选D。

　14 D。解析句中的prefer说明是在两者之间进行选择，排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botll of them或they both。所以答案应为D。

　15 A。解析考查代词短语。anything but t表示根本不，决不;nothing but仅仅，只有，all but几乎，差不多。由下文实际上，这个**相当令人兴奋和有趣可知，上句应为这个**根本不乏味。故答案选A。

　16 B。解析从题意可知.Alan把大部分财产都变卖了，房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用，hardly anything=nothing，故答案选B。

　17 B。解析表示整体中的一部分，且这个整体是单数或不可数名词时，前面的代词用much。故答案选B。

　18.B。解析此处表示往自己身后看.故用反身代词作宾语。

　19 C。解析考查代词的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。

　20 D。解析句意为如果一个学生能将无论是通过课堂还是社会实践学到的东西变成自己的东西，他将会取得稳定的进步。此处是名词性物主代词，作宾语补足语。故答案选D。

　2l C。解析考查代词none，neither，either，all的用法。根据上句可知，此处是在两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是两者中哪一个都可以，所以答案选C。

　22 C。解析考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价格不会再增长超过4%。any other任一其他的;the other(两者中)另外一个;another另外.又，放在数词前面;other表示另外，和more一样，要放在数字的后面。故答案选C。

　23 C。解析考查人称代词作独立主格的逻辑主语。句意：经理非常生气，因为他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机器，其中一半有质量问题。half of unqualified.是独立主格结构，half of 是unqualified的逻辑主语，of是介词，所以此处要用宾格。

　24 C。解析quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前，排除选项A，选项B、D都表示几乎设有的意思，只有选项c表示有几个。根据下句的肯定回答可知答案选c。

　25 B。解析此处为what引导名词性从句，what在从句中作主语。

　26 A，解析此处none指代none of the beer，其他选项均不符合句意。

　27 B。解析lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。

　28.C。解析考查代词辨析。此处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。句意：我们需要一个更有能力的领导，一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。

　29 C。解析这里one指代前面的a special number，hat will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.是修饰one的定语从句，I think是插入语。

　30 D。解析根据下文for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.可知，D为正确答案，考生应注意对She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正确理解，其意思是：她完全不像是一个好主妇。