高考英语3500词详解2017

　勿庸置疑,记忆单词在英语学习中占据了半壁江山还要多,不重视单词的学习和记忆,英语提升便无从谈起。下面是我整理的，欢迎阅读!

以D开头的高考英语3500词详解

　1.daily n. adj. adv. a daily visit be visited daily

　The story was in all the dailies.

　2.damage v. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.

　Smoking seriously damages your health.

　3.danger n. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?

　Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public. dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.

　4.dare v. He didn?t dare (to) say what he thought.

　How dare you 你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that?

　I dare say 我想，很可能 I dare say you know about it already.

　5. date n. v. We need to fix a date for the next meeting .

　date back to / date from a law dating from the 17th century. make a date

　6.dawn n. They start work at dawn.

　We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke. He works from dawn till dusk.

　7.deal dealt dealt v. deal with对付，应付;解决，处理;涉及，关于

　She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.

　Have you dealt with these letters yet?

　Her poems often deal with the subject of death.

　a good/great deal of

　They spent a great deal of money. It is a deal. 就这么办吧!

　8.◎debt n. 债务，欠款 pay off/clear/repay the debts be in debt 欠债

　go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中

　9.decision n. make a decision

　10.declare v.公布，宣布;声明，断言

　The government has declared a state of emergency.

　Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.

　He declared that he was in love with her.

　declare for 声明支持 declare against 声明反对

　11.● decline 拒绝,谢绝,下降

　The number of tourists declined by 10%. Her health was declining rapidly.

　I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.

　12.◎decorate v. 装饰修饰 decoration n. 装饰，装饰品，奖章

　decorate A with B 装点，布置 decorate sb. for bravery 因为勇敢授予奖章

　13.◎decrease v. (使) 减少，变小 decrease (sth.) to 1000 decrease (sth.) by 10%

　14.deed n. do a good deed

　15.defeat v. n. a narrow defeat 惜败 a heavy defeat 惨败 admit defeat

　He defeated the champion.

　16.defend v. We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.

　我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。

　Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。

　He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.

　针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。

　defence n. Soldiers who died in defence of their country

　17.degree n.度数(角); 度数(温度);程度; 学位 an angle of ninety degrees

　Water freezes at zero degree. I agree with you to a certain degree.

　He has a master?s degree from Harvard.

　18.delay v. a delay of two hours a two-hour delay

　report it to the police without delay

　Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.

　delay doing:He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.

　19. ● delight 快乐,乐事 to the delight of sb with delight

　take(great)delight in doing: He takes great delight in proving others wrong.

　The guitar is a delight to play. delight in sth/ doing sth

　delighted: be delighted to do/ that/ by/at/ with

　He was delighted at the news of the wedding.

　20. ● deliver deliver a baby

　Do you have your milk delivered?

　She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一个演讲。

　21.demand v. meet / satisfy one?s demands

　in demand Good secretaries are always in demand. I demand to see the manager. I demand that all the books be sent to Tibet.

　22. depend v. depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on .

　Depend upon it we won?t give up. 请相信我们绝不会放弃。 It / That depends.

　23.describe/ description Can you describe him to me? a brief / general description

　24. design v. design a car/ a kitchen a badly designed kitchen

　be designed for The film is designed for children.

　be designed to do The programme is designed to help poor people.

　25.desire n. v. we all desire health and happiness. a strong desire for power

　26. destroy v. The building was completely destroyed by fire.

　27.determine v. determine to do They determined to start early.

　be determined to do I am determined to succeed.

　determination He fought the illness with courage and determination.

　28.develop v.发展，壮大; 疾病开始侵袭;冲洗

　She developed the company from nothing. I had the film developed.

　Her son developed asthma when he was two. develop a habit

　developed / developing/ development with the development of science and technology

　29.◎devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神 devote v. 奉献，贡献

　one?s devotion to his job devote oneself/ one?s time /one?s energy to sth. /doing sth. be devoted to sth/doing sth

　30.diary 日记 n. keep a diary

　31. dictation 听写 n. have a dictation

　32.◎diet n. 饮食 go/be on a diet 节食

　33.different adj. 不同的` A be different from B in sth difference n. 区别

　tell the difference between A and B in sth make a / no / some difference to sb/sth The rain didn?t make much difference to the game.

　34.difficult adj. /difficulty n. have difficulty (in) doing sth have difficulty with 名词

　35.dig (dug ,dug ,digging) v.挖;挖掘

　dig a hole dig sth up 掘地，平整土地;挖掘出

　36.direction n. 方向，指导 in the direction of?朝?.方向 in all directions 朝四面八方

　under sb?s direction 在指导下

　37.◎disabled a. 残废的，残疾的 The disabled were sent to the hospital.

　38.◎disadvantage advantages and disadvantages take advantage of

　have an advantage over 优于?

　39.◎disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见

　disagree with what sb. said disagree on/about sth 就某事达成一致意见

　sth disagree with sb 食物天气等使某人身体不适

　40.disappoint v. 使?..失望 The movie disappointed me.

　disappointed / disappointing

　be disappointed with /in about /at be disappointed to see/hear/find

　a disappointed expression disappointing news

　disappointment n. 失望 much to one?s disappointment

　be a disappointment to sb

　41.◎discount n. 折扣 discount price at a discount 以折扣价

　42.● discourage使气馁 discourage sb from doing sth

　discouraged discouraging discouragement

　43.discover v. / discovery n. make a discovery

　44.discuss v. discuss sth with sb

　discussion n. under discussion have/ hold a discussion

　45.dish n.盘子，餐具 I?ll do the dishes. 我来洗碗。

　46.◎dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶 1) dislike doing 2) dislike it + 从句

　47. ◎dismiss v. 1) 拒绝考虑 dismiss sth as

　He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.

　他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。

　2)解雇 dismiss sb for sth dismiss sb. from the post

　3) 打发走，解散 The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow .

　48.distance n. 距离 distant adj. 远的 in the distance 在远处

　at a distance of 数字 隔?.距离

　49.distinction n. 区别，差别;卓越，优秀

　1)make/draw a distinction 区别对待 2)the distinction between A and B

　3) of great distinction 卓越的 4)have the distinction of doing sth 有荣誉殊荣做某事

　50. distinguish v.区别，辨别 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B

　51.divide v. 划分;分配;除 ; divide sth up into 把?..分成?..份

　divide sth up between / among sb 在?.. 之间均分

　The food was divided among all the people。 Nine divided by three is three.

　Opinions are divided on the problem.

　52.◎divorce 离婚，离异 1) n. get a divorce divorce rate 2) v. get divorced

　53.●donate 捐赠,捐献 donate sth to sb/sth

　donation: organ donation make a donation to

　54.doubt n./ v. 怀疑 I never doubted that she would come.

　I doubted whether / if she would come. without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问

　there is no doubt about sth

　55.downstairs adv.到楼下，在楼下 go downstairs

　56.downtown adj. 市中心的; adv.往市中心区 a downtown office go downtown

　57.dozen n. 打 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs

　sell eggs by the dozen.

　58.drag-dragged-dragged 拖，拽 1) drag a leg 2) drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快

　59.draw-drew-drawn v.画; 拉，拖;吸引; draw the curtains

　draw sb?s attention to sth draw a conclusion 得出结论

　draw near 临近，接近 Christmas is drawing near.

　60.dream n. v. 做梦 dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream

　61.dress n. 衣服 v.穿衣服 She dressed the child in a coat.

　She dressed well / badly. be dressed in 状态 get dressed in 动作

　dress up 打扮 dress up as Father Christmas

　62.drink-drank-drunk n.饮料 v. 喝

　drink to 为干杯 Let?s drink to the friendship between us.

　drunk 喝醉的 drunken 喝醉了的

　63. drive v.驾驶， 开车; 驱逐; 迫使 drive a car / taxi drive sb mad

　64.drop n.滴 v. 落下; 降低; 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.

　The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在后面

　drop in on sb/ at sp 顺便拜访人、地

　drop off 下降，减退; 睡着了，打盹

　drop out of sth 从?..退出，不再参加 He dropped out of politics.

　65.drown v. 淹死; (声音)掩盖 a drowning man/ a drowned man

　The noise of the train drowned his voice.

　66.drug n. 药;毒品 take drugs 吸毒 drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人

　67.dry adj.干的 v.弄干 dry up 干涸 ;枯竭，耗尽

　68.due adj.到期的，预期的

　be due to sb/sth 因为，由于 The team?s success was largely due to her efforts.

　be due to do 预期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.

　The homework is due.

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