单项填空

　1. (2015·常州模拟)—Can you help me?

　—Yes. ________ your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.

　A. FollowB. Following

　C. To follow D. Followed

　解析选A。考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 因此正确答案为A。本题中的祈使句后加了in my opinion这一插入语, 加大了试题难度。

　加固训练

　________ you follow your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, everything will be OK.

　A. UnlessB. If　C. SinceD. Because

　解析选B。句意: 如果接受老师建议的话, 在我看来, 一切都好。此处为条件状语从句, 故用连词if合适。

　2. —I think the firm may not offer you a good pay.

　— ________ , I won’t take the job.

　A. That is to say B. What’s more

　C. In that case D. In other words

　解析选C。句意: ——我认为公司不可能提供给你丰厚的报酬。——在那种情况下, 我不会接受工作。that is to say也就是说; what’s more而且, 更为甚者; in that case在那种情况下; in other words换句话说。

　3. (2015·淮安模拟)In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have ________ all our weaknesses.

　A. divided B. arranged

　C. classified D. separated

　解析选C。句意: 在说服我们买那种产品所尽的努力中, 店员深入研究了人性而且将我们的弱点进行了分类。classify“将……分类”, 符合句意。divide“划分”; arrange“安排”; separate“分开”。

　4. We are at your service. Don’t hesitate to ________ us if you have any further problems.

　A. appeal to B. turn to

　C. come to D. apply to

　解析选B。考查动词短语。句意: 我们随时为您效劳。如果还有问题, 可随时找我们。turn to sb. 意思是: 向某人求助。

　加固训练

　(2015·武汉模拟)When you have difficulty in learning new words, you can ________ the dictionary.

　A. turn up B. turn in

　C. turn to D. turn over

　解析选C。考查动词短语。句意: 当你学习新单词有困难时, 你可以求助于词典。A项意为“把声音调大, 出现”, B项意为“上交”, D项意为“翻转”。

　5. (2015·安徽师大附中模拟)—Shall I check the lab before I go home?

　— ________ . I’ll check it myself later.

　A. Go ahead B. No problem

　C. No hurry D. Don’t bother解析选D。句意: ——我回家前要不要我检查一下实验室? ——不烦劳你了, 晚些时候我会亲自检查的。go ahead“干吧, 做吧”; no problem“没问题”; no hurry“不着急”; don’t bother“不烦劳你了”。

　6. As we all know, he has ________ having been frightened and accepted others’ help.

　A. acknowledged B. confessed

　C. recognized D. admitted

　解析选A。句意: 据我们所知, 他承认受惊并且接受了他人的帮助。acknowledge指“公开承认(隐瞒或否认做过的事)”符合题意。confess自愿服罪或认错; recognize正式承认(主权、权利); admit在外界或自己良心的压力下承认。

　7. (2015·徐州模拟)Of course, access ________ up-to-date, accurate information is an important thing for anyone ________ is doing research.

　A. to; whose B. of; that

　C. to; who D. of; who

　解析选C。access to sth. “使用某物或接近某物的机会或权利”; 先行词为anyone而定语从句中又缺少主语, 故用who。

　8. (2015·南京模拟)—Hey, if you can’t enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. I’m studying.

　—Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ realize it ________ you.

　A. don’t; bothers B. didn’t; bothered

　C. don’t; was bothering D. didn’t; was bothering

　解析选D。答句句意: 我没意识到(指前者提醒之前没意识到, 现在已意识到了)这么大的音量一直打扰着您。故第一个空用一般过去时, 第二个空用过去进行时。

　9. —How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?

　—It may take three weeks for all the applications to be ________ .

　A. withdrawn B. delivered

　C. edited D. processed

　解析选D。考查动词。句意: ——申请者要多久才能拿到他们的大学录取通知书? ——所有的申请处理起来要三个星期。withdraw撤回, 取消; deliver投递, 传送; 发表; edit我; process处理, 加工。根据句意选D。

　10. (2015·宿迁模拟)He commanded that all the gates ________ immediately in case the murderer escaped.

　A. should shut B. would be shut

　C. shut D. be shut

　解析选D。句意: 他命令立刻关上所有的门以免杀人犯逃走。command后接宾语从句时, 从句使用虚拟语气, 即“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。宾语从句的主语gates与shut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 因此使用被动语态。

11. According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to ________ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.

　A. drop off B. take off C. pay off D. turn off

　解析选A。句意: 根据校车安全条例, 当校车在公路上停车上下学生时, 其后的车辆必须停车等待。drop off“中途下客”对应pick up。take off“脱下, 脱掉”; pay off“付清, 还清, 付清工资解雇(某人)”; turn off“关掉”。

　12. (2015·海门模拟)—Excuse me, I’d like to make an early ________ to have my hair cut tomorrow.

　—Will 8 o’clock do?

　A. appointment B. arrangement

　C. employment D. engagement

　解析选A。句意: ——劳驾, 我想早点预约明天理发。——8点行吗? make an appointment“预约, 约定”, 符合句意。arrangement“排列, 安排”; employment“雇用, 使用”; engagement“约会, 订婚”。

　13. (2015·盐城模拟)We are looking into the problem. You can offer any information ________ to it.

　A. similar B. relevant C. unique D. equal

　解析选B。句意: 我们正在调查这个问题。你可以提供与此相关的任何信息。relevant“相关的”, 符合句意。similar“相似的”; unique“独特的”; equal“相等的”。

　14. (2015·太湖模拟)He refused to acknowledge ________ in the match, but in vain.

　A. to defeat B. to be defeated

　C. defeating D. being defeated

　解析选D。句意: 他拒绝承认在比赛中被击败, 但这一切都是徒劳的。acknowledge后接动名词作宾语, 主语he与defeat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故选D。

　15. Any packet ________ properly will not be accepted by the post office.

　A. not to address B. not being addressed

　C. not addressed D. not having addressed

　解析选C。写地址与包裹之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词表被动。表示否定意思时, 将否定词放于非谓语动词之前, 故选C

阅读理解

　(2015·长沙模拟)

　Christmas, Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What’s better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?

　That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.

　From a selection of Advent Calendars to party planning or Christmas-stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.

　Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look’s extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.

　CHRISTMAS-STOCKING FILLERS

　LOOK no further! ! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the children’s Christmas-stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children-stocking fillers.

　A Granny Look favorite!

　ADVENT CALENDARS

　All children love the build-up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look’s selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time.

　A Granny Look favorite!

　BIRTHDAYS

　LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT. Explore Granny Look’s selection of PRESENTS, PARTY PLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren’s BIRTHDAYS.

　Plan and organize the KIDDIE’S PARTIES ahead of time! ! Don’t forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!

　CHRISTMAS

　LOOK and BOOK now! ! Granny Look’s selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.

　Some guides to “What’s on in your area”. . . for the kids. PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES . . . at Christmas time!

　UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children’s Children this FESTIVE SEASON!

　文章大意本文主要介绍了一个网站: Granny Look。该网站的主要功能是帮助祖父母或者父母为一些诸如圣诞节、复活节、生日聚会等特别的场合做准备。

　1. From the text, we know that “Granny Look” is ________ .

　A. a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success

　B. a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions

　C. a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet

　D. a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions

　解析选D。细节理解题。结合第二段和ADVENT CALENDARS部分中的内容可知, Granny Look是帮助人们为特别的场合做准备的网站。故答案选D。

　2. The purpose of the text is ________ .

　A. to make children have a memorable holiday

　B. to show you how to shop on the Internet

　C. to give you some information about Granny Look

　D. to introduce some goods

　解析选C。写作意图题。本文主要介绍了Granny Look这个网站的一些相关信息。故答案选C。

　3. If you want to send some invitations to your daughter’s classmates, where will you search for the information?

　A. At Birthdays.

　B. At Advent Calendars.

　C. At Christmas-stocking fillers.

　D. At Christmas.

　解析选A。细节理解题。根据文中BIRTHDAYS部分的最后一句话“Don’t forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS! ”可知, 要想给女儿的同学发请柬的话, 可以在BIRTHDAYS部分寻找信息。故答案选A。

　4. You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need ________ .

　A. Christmas cards B. fun Advent Calendars

　C. Christmas gifts D. tickets for theatres

　解析选B。细节理解题。根据文章CHRISTMAS部分的内容可知, 文中没有提及“fun Advent Calendars”。故答案选B。

　5. If your son wants a traditional Advent Calendar, you should search ________ .

　A. BirthdaysB. Advent Calendars

　C. Christmas-stocking fillers

　D. Christmas解析选B。细节理解题。根据ADVENT CALENDARS部分中的“Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time. ”可知, 如果你儿子想要一个传统的基督降临日历, 你应该去搜索Advent Calendars。故答案选B。

任务型阅读

　(2015·江苏东南中学模拟)

　请阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

　注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。

　When I opened my e-mail the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking enthusiastically. Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. She was reading to me an e-mail from my brother, and a lot of it was about his getting the phone company to give him a high-speed Internet connection. It was pretty cool.

　Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send an e-mail that gets read to the receiver by an attractive male or female form or by a clown. The software, which is free, can be downloaded at www. Facemail. com.

　Facemail faces are lifelike, and they copy emotions based on the ones that you put in your text. For example, type in X, and Rachel blows a kiss.

　Life FX, the company that develops the Facemail is sure there are broad business uses. The reason e-business is not popular, the company says, is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch. But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name, waited on you and personally closed the sale? And the company is talking with Whirlpool about using the technology in a computer screen on a fridge. Then if Mom can’t be home when the kids get back from school, she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is to eat.

　Facemail could get hot fast. Personally, I’m a fan. But Facemail should be used with words in an e-mail and add angry emotions when you’ve got a psycho-mail.

　Title: A New Technology on Facemail

　My findings ·The other day, when I opened my e-mail, I was greeted by a pretty woman on my computer with great(1) ________ .

　·She kept reading to me an e-mail from my brother about a high-speed Internet connection.

　·She stopped to smile at me(2) ________ . (3) ________ to Facemail ·With the help of a male or female or a clown, Facemail can get your e-mail(4) ________ to the receiver.

　·Facemail’s(5) ________ faces can stimulate emotions you put in your text. (6) ________ Life FX with e-business ·Life FX is sure to have broad business uses.

　·You can be greeted and waited on by Michael Jordan politely.

　·Buying through e-business is not popular for lack(7) ________ the human touch.

　·The(8) ________ of the Facemail can be used on a fridge. My personal

　(9) ________ ·Facemail is fantastic and fun, but it has some disadvantages.

　·Firstly, it should be used with words in an e-mail.

　·Secondly, it might make you(10) ________ when getting a psycho-mail. Conclusion Facemail could get hot fast. 答案: 1. enthusiasm　2. occasionally/sometimes

　3. Introduction(s)　4. read　5. lifelike　6. Comparing　7. of　8. technology　9. opinions/views　10. angry

　语篇随练根据阅读理解完成句子

　1. , one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions.

　那就是为什么精品店在这个区域已经供应的原因, 其中面的指导之一就是制造这些特殊场合。

　2. We have all the possibilities coveredwith attractive gifts and original ideas.

　我们涵盖所有的可能以便于你的孩子和孙子会真正地有难忘的时刻, 他们会有精美的礼物, 这其中也包含了他们自己的想法。

　3. that festive spirit to all those traditional days, you are always ready for any possibility.

　把节日精神带到所有的传统日子, 你务必要对任何可能做好准备。1. That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section

　2. so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time

　3. Bring and ensure

2017年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(6)

In China, the problem of pirated products has been the big problem, the products such as CD and tap can be copied any time. Pirated products are challenging some industries, because pirated products not only much cheaper in price but also damage the copyright. As the pirated products are cheap, so the products’ quality is not good, people spend money to get the bad one. What’s more, as more people buy the pirated products, it will have negative effect on the original products which have the copyright. The manufacturers will loss the profit and don’t have the enthusiasm to produce the good products. People should have the consciousness to support the genius products, at the same time, more stricter laws and regulations should be carried out to punished the one who sells the pirated products. I believe this problem will be solved gradually.

在中国，盗版产品的问题是一个很大的问题，那些像CD 和录影带的产品随时都有可能被抄袭。盗版产品挑战着一些产业，因为盗版产品不仅仅在价格上很便宜而且也危害了版权。由于盗版产品很便宜，因此产品的质量不好，人们花费很多钱却买来不好的。而且，随着越来越多的人买盗版产品，给原来有版权的产品带来了不好的影响。生产商会失去利润，没有热情去产品好的产品。人们应该有支持正版产品的意识，同时，要去执行更多更严格的法律法规，严惩贩卖盗版产品的人。我相信这样的问题会慢慢得到解决。

(一) can/could

　1. 表示能够做某事(具备某种能力)(could主要指过去);

　2. 表许可; 用于疑问句表示请求(could表示语气更加婉转);用于否定句表示不允许。

　3. can还可表一时的可能性。

　考例1

　I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money. (2012全国II)

　A. can B. might C. would D. need

　解析：Acan在句中意为“能够”。

　考例2

　Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. (2008辽宁)

　A. shall B. should C. can D. must

　解析：Ccan在句中表“可能”。

　(二) must

　1. must用于肯定句中表示说话人的意志或义务，或者坚决要求某人做某事，意为 “必须”;mustn’t表示“禁止”。

　2. 在以must开头的疑问句中，肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to，表示“不必”。

　3. 另外还有一种含义为“偏要”。表示说话人生气或不满的情绪。

　考例1

　—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

　—I am afraid you ______, in case he comes late for the meeting. (2011福建)

　A. will B. must C. may D. can

　解析： B。must意为“必须”。

　考例2

　—______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?

　—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. (2012重庆)

　A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would

　解析：C。must在句中意为“偏要，非要”。

　(三) will / would

　will (would) 表意愿, 用于各种人称的陈述句，还可表示某种习惯，或在疑问句中提出请求。主语为物时，可意为“不起作用”。

　考例

　Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______ say where he was. (2012江苏)

　A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t

　解析：C。would在句中为will的过去式，表意愿。

　(四) may / might

　表示允许，和can/could一样，可用于各种人称。但要注意：在疑问句中will/would表示征询对方许可或提出请求时，常用于第二人称, would / might/could形式常表语气委婉，不表示过去时态。

　考例

　—______ I take the book out?

　—I’m afraid not. (2010四川)

　A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need

　解析：B。will/would 用于第二人称表示“请求”;而may可用于各种人称。

　(五) shall/should

　1. shall用于二、三人称，表示“命令、威胁、警告、强制、允诺”等。

　2. 在疑问句中， shall用来征询意见或请求指示，用于第一和第三人称。

　3. shall常用在主语是第三人称的条约、法律法规、规章制度等文件中表示“义务”或“规定”。

　4. should 用于劝告、建议的目的时，可译成“应该”，表示主观情况。

　考例

　One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. (2012辽宁)

　A. might B. could C. shall D. will

　解析：C。shall在句中表示“义务”或 “规定”，意为“应该，必须”。

　考点二、表推测的情态动词

　(一) 对现在的情况或客观事实推测

　1. 对现在或客观事实的肯定推测

　must意为“肯定、准是、想必是”;should意为“很可能、该……”，指按常理推测;may(might)意为“也许、大概”，表示把握不大的推断;can/could可用于疑问句表示怀疑(could则表示更不确定);could还表示现在或将来的可能性。

　考例1

　—What are you doing this Saturday?

　—I’m not sure, but I _____ go to the Rolling Stones concert. (2013重庆)

　A. must B. would C. should D. might

　解析：D。might意为“可能”。

　考例2

　—Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.

　—Ah, good morning. You _____ be Mrs. Peters. (2010北京)

　A. might B. must C. would D. can

　解析：B。答语句意：哦，早上好。你一定是Peters夫人了。

　2. 对现在情况或客观事实的否定推测

　can’t意为“不可能”、“想必不会”，表示推测的语气相当有把握;couldn’t也可有此用法，但语气委婉。 may not, might not意为“可能不”、 “也许不”，表示推测的语气不很有把握。

　考例

　It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock. (2011江西)

　A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t

　解析：B。句意：门口的不可能是邮递员，现在只有六点钟。

　(二)对过去情况的推测

　1. must have done过去一定做过某事;

　2. can’t have done/couldn’t have done过去不可能做过，肯定没做过某事;

　3. can/could have done用于疑问句中表示对过去发生的事情或状态的推测;

　4. could have done 过去可能做过某事;

　5. may / might (not) + have done过去可能(没)做过某事。

　考例

　Since nobody gave him any help, he _____ have done the research on his own. (2013课标2)

　A. can B. must C. would D. need

　解析：B。句意：因为没有人给予任何帮助，他一定是独立完成这项研究的。

　考点三、“情态动词+have+过去分词”的其他用法

　1. should /ought to have done表示过去本应该做某事却没有做。

　2. shouldn’t /ought not to have done 表示本不应该做某事却做了。

　3. could have done在肯定句中还可表示“本来可以/可能做成某事”。

　4. might have done可表示本来可能，但实际上没有发生的事。

　5. needn’t have done表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。

　考例

　We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? (2012北京)

　A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced

　解析：C。句意：我们本可以一起面对困境的，可是你为什么不告诉我呢?