单项填空

　1. (2015·常州模拟)—Can you help me?

　—Yes. ________ your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.

　A. FollowB. Following

　C. To follow D. Followed

　解析选A。考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 因此正确答案为A。本题中的祈使句后加了in my opinion这一插入语, 加大了试题难度。

　加固训练

　________ you follow your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, everything will be OK.

　A. UnlessB. If　C. SinceD. Because

　解析选B。句意: 如果接受老师建议的话, 在我看来, 一切都好。此处为条件状语从句, 故用连词if合适。

　2. —I think the firm may not offer you a good pay.

　— ________ , I won’t take the job.

　A. That is to say B. What’s more

　C. In that case D. In other words

　解析选C。句意: ——我认为公司不可能提供给你丰厚的报酬。——在那种情况下, 我不会接受工作。that is to say也就是说; what’s more而且, 更为甚者; in that case在那种情况下; in other words换句话说。

　3. (2015·淮安模拟)In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have ________ all our weaknesses.

　A. divided B. arranged

　C. classified D. separated

　解析选C。句意: 在说服我们买那种产品所尽的努力中, 店员深入研究了人性而且将我们的弱点进行了分类。classify“将……分类”, 符合句意。divide“划分”; arrange“安排”; separate“分开”。

　4. We are at your service. Don’t hesitate to ________ us if you have any further problems.

　A. appeal to B. turn to

　C. come to D. apply to

　解析选B。考查动词短语。句意: 我们随时为您效劳。如果还有问题, 可随时找我们。turn to sb. 意思是: 向某人求助。

　加固训练

　(2015·武汉模拟)When you have difficulty in learning new words, you can ________ the dictionary.

　A. turn up B. turn in

　C. turn to D. turn over

　解析选C。考查动词短语。句意: 当你学习新单词有困难时, 你可以求助于词典。A项意为“把声音调大, 出现”, B项意为“上交”, D项意为“翻转”。

　5. (2015·安徽师大附中模拟)—Shall I check the lab before I go home?

　— ________ . I’ll check it myself later.

　A. Go ahead B. No problem

　C. No hurry D. Don’t bother解析选D。句意: ——我回家前要不要我检查一下实验室? ——不烦劳你了, 晚些时候我会亲自检查的。go ahead“干吧, 做吧”; no problem“没问题”; no hurry“不着急”; don’t bother“不烦劳你了”。

　6. As we all know, he has ________ having been frightened and accepted others’ help.

　A. acknowledged B. confessed

　C. recognized D. admitted

　解析选A。句意: 据我们所知, 他承认受惊并且接受了他人的帮助。acknowledge指“公开承认(隐瞒或否认做过的事)”符合题意。confess自愿服罪或认错; recognize正式承认(主权、权利); admit在外界或自己良心的压力下承认。

　7. (2015·徐州模拟)Of course, access ________ up-to-date, accurate information is an important thing for anyone ________ is doing research.

　A. to; whose B. of; that

　C. to; who D. of; who

　解析选C。access to sth. “使用某物或接近某物的机会或权利”; 先行词为anyone而定语从句中又缺少主语, 故用who。

　8. (2015·南京模拟)—Hey, if you can’t enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. I’m studying.

　—Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ realize it ________ you.

　A. don’t; bothers B. didn’t; bothered

　C. don’t; was bothering D. didn’t; was bothering

　解析选D。答句句意: 我没意识到(指前者提醒之前没意识到, 现在已意识到了)这么大的音量一直打扰着您。故第一个空用一般过去时, 第二个空用过去进行时。

　9. —How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?

　—It may take three weeks for all the applications to be ________ .

　A. withdrawn B. delivered

　C. edited D. processed

　解析选D。考查动词。句意: ——申请者要多久才能拿到他们的大学录取通知书? ——所有的申请处理起来要三个星期。withdraw撤回, 取消; deliver投递, 传送; 发表; edit我; process处理, 加工。根据句意选D。

　10. (2015·宿迁模拟)He commanded that all the gates ________ immediately in case the murderer escaped.

　A. should shut B. would be shut

　C. shut D. be shut

　解析选D。句意: 他命令立刻关上所有的门以免杀人犯逃走。command后接宾语从句时, 从句使用虚拟语气, 即“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。宾语从句的主语gates与shut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 因此使用被动语态。

11. According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to ________ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.

　A. drop off B. take off C. pay off D. turn off

　解析选A。句意: 根据校车安全条例, 当校车在公路上停车上下学生时, 其后的车辆必须停车等待。drop off“中途下客”对应pick up。take off“脱下, 脱掉”; pay off“付清, 还清, 付清工资解雇(某人)”; turn off“关掉”。

　12. (2015·海门模拟)—Excuse me, I’d like to make an early ________ to have my hair cut tomorrow.

　—Will 8 o’clock do?

　A. appointment B. arrangement

　C. employment D. engagement

　解析选A。句意: ——劳驾, 我想早点预约明天理发。——8点行吗? make an appointment“预约, 约定”, 符合句意。arrangement“排列, 安排”; employment“雇用, 使用”; engagement“约会, 订婚”。

　13. (2015·盐城模拟)We are looking into the problem. You can offer any information ________ to it.

　A. similar B. relevant C. unique D. equal

　解析选B。句意: 我们正在调查这个问题。你可以提供与此相关的任何信息。relevant“相关的”, 符合句意。similar“相似的”; unique“独特的”; equal“相等的”。

　14. (2015·太湖模拟)He refused to acknowledge ________ in the match, but in vain.

　A. to defeat B. to be defeated

　C. defeating D. being defeated

　解析选D。句意: 他拒绝承认在比赛中被击败, 但这一切都是徒劳的。acknowledge后接动名词作宾语, 主语he与defeat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故选D。

　15. Any packet ________ properly will not be accepted by the post office.

　A. not to address B. not being addressed

　C. not addressed D. not having addressed

　解析选C。写地址与包裹之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词表被动。表示否定意思时, 将否定词放于非谓语动词之前, 故选C

阅读理解

　(2015·长沙模拟)

　Christmas, Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What’s better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?

　That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.

　From a selection of Advent Calendars to party planning or Christmas-stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.

　Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look’s extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.

　CHRISTMAS-STOCKING FILLERS

　LOOK no further! ! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the children’s Christmas-stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children-stocking fillers.

　A Granny Look favorite!

　ADVENT CALENDARS

　All children love the build-up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look’s selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time.

　A Granny Look favorite!

　BIRTHDAYS

　LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT. Explore Granny Look’s selection of PRESENTS, PARTY PLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren’s BIRTHDAYS.

　Plan and organize the KIDDIE’S PARTIES ahead of time! ! Don’t forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!

　CHRISTMAS

　LOOK and BOOK now! ! Granny Look’s selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.

　Some guides to “What’s on in your area”. . . for the kids. PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES . . . at Christmas time!

　UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children’s Children this FESTIVE SEASON!

　文章大意本文主要介绍了一个网站: Granny Look。该网站的主要功能是帮助祖父母或者父母为一些诸如圣诞节、复活节、生日聚会等特别的场合做准备。

　1. From the text, we know that “Granny Look” is ________ .

　A. a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success

　B. a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions

　C. a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet

　D. a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions

　解析选D。细节理解题。结合第二段和ADVENT CALENDARS部分中的内容可知, Granny Look是帮助人们为特别的场合做准备的网站。故答案选D。

　2. The purpose of the text is ________ .

　A. to make children have a memorable holiday

　B. to show you how to shop on the Internet

　C. to give you some information about Granny Look

　D. to introduce some goods

　解析选C。写作意图题。本文主要介绍了Granny Look这个网站的一些相关信息。故答案选C。

　3. If you want to send some invitations to your daughter’s classmates, where will you search for the information?

　A. At Birthdays.

　B. At Advent Calendars.

　C. At Christmas-stocking fillers.

　D. At Christmas.

　解析选A。细节理解题。根据文中BIRTHDAYS部分的最后一句话“Don’t forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS! ”可知, 要想给女儿的同学发请柬的话, 可以在BIRTHDAYS部分寻找信息。故答案选A。

　4. You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need ________ .

　A. Christmas cards B. fun Advent Calendars

　C. Christmas gifts D. tickets for theatres

　解析选B。细节理解题。根据文章CHRISTMAS部分的内容可知, 文中没有提及“fun Advent Calendars”。故答案选B。

　5. If your son wants a traditional Advent Calendar, you should search ________ .

　A. BirthdaysB. Advent Calendars

　C. Christmas-stocking fillers

　D. Christmas解析选B。细节理解题。根据ADVENT CALENDARS部分中的“Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time. ”可知, 如果你儿子想要一个传统的基督降临日历, 你应该去搜索Advent Calendars。故答案选B。

任务型阅读

　(2015·江苏东南中学模拟)

　请阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

　注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。

　When I opened my e-mail the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking enthusiastically. Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. She was reading to me an e-mail from my brother, and a lot of it was about his getting the phone company to give him a high-speed Internet connection. It was pretty cool.

　Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send an e-mail that gets read to the receiver by an attractive male or female form or by a clown. The software, which is free, can be downloaded at www. Facemail. com.

　Facemail faces are lifelike, and they copy emotions based on the ones that you put in your text. For example, type in X, and Rachel blows a kiss.

　Life FX, the company that develops the Facemail is sure there are broad business uses. The reason e-business is not popular, the company says, is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch. But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name, waited on you and personally closed the sale? And the company is talking with Whirlpool about using the technology in a computer screen on a fridge. Then if Mom can’t be home when the kids get back from school, she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is to eat.

　Facemail could get hot fast. Personally, I’m a fan. But Facemail should be used with words in an e-mail and add angry emotions when you’ve got a psycho-mail.

　Title: A New Technology on Facemail

　My findings ·The other day, when I opened my e-mail, I was greeted by a pretty woman on my computer with great(1) ________ .

　·She kept reading to me an e-mail from my brother about a high-speed Internet connection.

　·She stopped to smile at me(2) ________ . (3) ________ to Facemail ·With the help of a male or female or a clown, Facemail can get your e-mail(4) ________ to the receiver.

　·Facemail’s(5) ________ faces can stimulate emotions you put in your text. (6) ________ Life FX with e-business ·Life FX is sure to have broad business uses.

　·You can be greeted and waited on by Michael Jordan politely.

　·Buying through e-business is not popular for lack(7) ________ the human touch.

　·The(8) ________ of the Facemail can be used on a fridge. My personal

　(9) ________ ·Facemail is fantastic and fun, but it has some disadvantages.

　·Firstly, it should be used with words in an e-mail.

　·Secondly, it might make you(10) ________ when getting a psycho-mail. Conclusion Facemail could get hot fast. 答案: 1. enthusiasm　2. occasionally/sometimes

　3. Introduction(s)　4. read　5. lifelike　6. Comparing　7. of　8. technology　9. opinions/views　10. angry

　语篇随练根据阅读理解完成句子

　1. , one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions.

　那就是为什么精品店在这个区域已经供应的原因, 其中面的指导之一就是制造这些特殊场合。

　2. We have all the possibilities coveredwith attractive gifts and original ideas.

　我们涵盖所有的可能以便于你的孩子和孙子会真正地有难忘的时刻, 他们会有精美的礼物, 这其中也包含了他们自己的想法。

　3. that festive spirit to all those traditional days, you are always ready for any possibility.

　把节日精神带到所有的传统日子, 你务必要对任何可能做好准备。1. That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section

　2. so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time

　3. Bring and ensure

考点一、状语从句中的省略

　(1) 当主句主语与从句主语相同(或从句主语为it)，并且从句谓语中含be动词，常将从句主语和be动词省略，构成省略形式。

　(2) as / than引导比较状语从句时，从句通常使用省略形式。如：He earns less than his wife (does).

　When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012安徽)

　A. asking B. asked

　C. having asked D. to be asked

　解析：BWhen引导的状语从句，When he was asked for his views about his teaching job。

　考点二、动词不定式的省略

　(1)在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时将不定式符号to省略。

　考例

　The director had her assistant _____ some hot dogs for the meeting.

　A. picked up B. picks up

　C. pick up D. picking up

　解析： Chad是使役动词，to。

　(2) 在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，可以只保留不定式符号to。

　考例

　The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____. (2013课标1)

　A. not to do B. not to

　C. not do D. do not

　解析：B “在路边停车”这一动作前面已经提到，：… but was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside.

　[] 句式would have done sth, should have done sth, ought to have done sth, needn’t have done sth, used to be...等省略形式为 would have, should have, ought to have, needn’t have, used to be。要保留不定式后的have或be。如：

　—Are you a sailor?

　—No, but I used to be (a sailor).

　so / not

　英语中常用so / not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，I’m afraid / I hope / I think / I guess / I believe / I expect / I suppose等开头的答语中，： if so / if not

　考例1

　—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?

　—_____ Wait till you are old enough, dear. (2010全国I)

　A. Will you? B. Why not?

　C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not.

　解析： D： I don’t think so. = I think not. I don’t expect so. = I expect not. 2

　—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?

　—_____.

　A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess

　C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not

　解析：DI guess not 中的not 并不是否定动词guess的，，： (that) the boys are not doing a good job at all. ， I guess not“我不这么猜想”，“我想是的”或“我看他们干得不好”。

　考点四、情景交际中的省略

　在情景对话中，常常省略大家都知道的内容或不会引起歧义的部分，只保留主干部分或关键词。

　考例

　—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.

　—Sure. _____. (2012四川)

　A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will

　解析：D。答语句意：当然，我会的。I will后面省略了come back again sometime。

　倒装

　考点一、完全倒装

　(一)在here, there, now, then, away, down, in, up, off, out等副词开头的句子中(主语一般为名词，be, come, go, run等)，

　考例

　Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____. (2009上海)

　A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief

　C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief

　解析：D。句意：一听到狗叫得厉害，小偷赶紧逃走了。副词away位于句头，使用完全倒装。

　(二) 地点状语位于句首时，主语为名词且谓语动词为不及物动词(如lie, stand, sit等)，常使用完全倒装句式。

　考例

　At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest cities in China.

　A. lies Chongqing

　B. Chongqing lies

　C. does lie Chongqing

　D. does Chongqing lie

　解析：A：At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. (2013辽宁)

　A. they actually broke

　B. do they actually break

　C. did they actually break

　D. they had actually broken

　解析：C。at no time为否定词语，因此主句用部分倒装结构。句意：实际上他们从没有打破游戏规则。处罚他们是不公平的。

　(二)“only+状语”位于句首时引起的部分倒装

　考例

　Only with the greatest of luck _____ to escape from the rising flood waters. (2012上海)

　A. managed she B. she managed

　C. did she manage D. she did manage

　解析：C。句意：她最终逃脱了上涨的洪水，只是因为运气极佳。

　(三) 在so…that句型中，如果so引导的部分位于句首，则主句要使用部分倒装。

　考例

　So sudden _____ that the enemy had no time to escape.

　A. did the attack B. the attack did

　C. was the attack D. the attack was

　解析：C。句意：这次袭击非常突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故动词应用was。

　(四) as或though引导让步状语从句置于句首时引起的部分倒装(although不能引导倒装)。其倒装句型是：表语(形容词或单个名词)/ 状语 / 谓语中的行为动词(动词原形)+as / though+主语+…。

　考例

　Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (2012陕西)

　A. although B. as

　C. while D. however

　解析：BHot as the night air was尽管夜晚的空气很热。

　(五) so / neither / nor位于句首表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物， so 用于肯定情况，neither / nor用于否定情况。其句型是： so / neither / nor+ / 系动词 / 情态动词+

　考例

　Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _____.

　A. I was neither B. neither was I

　C. I was either D. either was I

　解析：B：

　1

　The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____ it a thought.

　A. does he even give B. he even gives

　C. will he even give D. he will even give

　解析：C2

　This is not my story, nor _____ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

　A. is there B. there is

　C. is it D. it is

　解析：C。句中it代指前面的This，nor在句中表示连续的否定。

　(2) neither…nor…连接并列成分，且neither和nor放于句首，前后都倒装。连接并列主语时不倒装。

　Neither does he work hard, nor is he interested in math.

　Neither he nor I am a student.

　(3) 表示对对方所说的话加以肯定或赞同时，不用倒装语序，意为“的确，真的”。如 ：

　—John is very polite. 约翰很有礼貌。—So he is. 他确实如此。

　(4) 当前面有两个(或两个以上)不同动作也适用于后者时，常用“so + it + be + with + sb”结构。

　(六) hardly…when / no sooner…than / not until等连接复合句时，如果hardly, no sooner, not until放于句首，主句使用部分倒装，从句不倒装; not only…but also连接并列分句时，如果not only放于句首, 前一个分句使用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。

　考例1

　Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ having a holiday abroad.

　A. he had considered B. had he considered

　C. he considered D. did he consider

　解析：DNot until位于句首时，2

　The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _____, but students became more interested in the lessons.

　A. saved was teachers’ energy

　B. was teachers’ energy saved

　C. teachers’ energy was saved

　D. was saved teachers’ energy

　解析：Bnot only…but also…连接并列分句，not only

　考例3

　—Did Linda see the traffic accident?

　—No, no sooner _____ than it happened.

　A. had she gone B. she had gone

　C. has she gone D. she has gone

　解析：Ano sooner…than句型，no sooner位于句首时，： Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients.　练习题：

　1. —How about going for a walk?

　—_____ great. Let’s get going.

　A. Sound B. Sounding C. To sound D. Sounds

　2. —I didn’t go to the party yesterday.

　—Oh, but you _____.

　A. ought to B. should have C. must have D. should

　3. — Can you still catch the last bus?

　— I’m afraid _____. It left ten minutes ago.

　A. so B. not to C. not D. that not

　4. _____ word by word, needless to say, the passage will be difficult to understand.

　A. If translating B. Having translated C. If translated D. To translate

　5. I like this red bike better than that black one, but it costs almost twice _____.

　A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many

　6. He has been out of work for half a year. Do you know the difficulty he has _____ the family?

　A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. support

　7. It’s recommended that the plan he put forward _____ discussed at the next meeting.

　A. be B. would be C. was D. must be

　8. Mary opened the door. There _____ she had never seen before.

　A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy

　9. Under the tree _____ of about ten, who was waiting for his mother to come back.

　A. a boy sat B. did a boy sit C. sat a boy D. a boy did sit

　10. I’m very sorry. _____ you are a vegetarian (吃素的人), I wouldn’t have cooked this pork for you.

　A. Had I known B. Did I know C. I had known D. I knew

　11. —Will Peter go to the party?

　—If Mary doesn’t go, _____.

　A. so will he B. neither will he C. neither he does D. so he will

　12. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____ his aunt.

　A. So it is B. So is it with C. So is it D. So it is with

　13. Never in my life _____ such delicious food. Can you tell me how you cooked it?

　A. I have had B. had I C. have I had D. I had

　14. —May I have permission to leave the table?

　—Not until _____ their food.

　A. has everyone finished B. everyone has finished

　C. will everyone finish D. everyone will finish

　15. As far as I know, not only is he interested in science, but also _____ a gift for music.

　A. has he B. does he have C. does have he D. he has

　16. It’s years since we last saw each other. So much _____ that I can hardly recognize him.

　A. has he changed B. he has changed C. he does change D. he changes

　17. Only when you have learned a lesson from failure _____ greater progress.

　A. can you make B. you can make C. you will make D. you make

　18. _____, she couldn’t work out the maths problem. So she turned to her teacher for help.

　A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might

　19. The customer said that no sooner _____ the computer than it stopped working.

　A. he had started B. had he started C. has he started D. he started

　20. No matter how _____ outside, he insisted on going to the railway station to meet his friend.

　A. heavily was it raining B. it was raining heavily

　C. heavily it was raining D. was it raining heavily

　21. As far as we know, Tom spends at least as much time chatting on line as he _____ his homework.

　A. does doing B. does C. doing D. does to do

　22. I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean _____.

　A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so

　23. —Is Peter coming with us?

　—I hope _____. He is really interesting.

　A. that B. it C. not D. so

　24. Hardly _____ our walk when it began to rain.

　A. we began B. we had begun C. had we begun D. have we begun

　25. Mr. Black was teaching math in a college last year and he still _____ now.

　A. does B. do C. was D. is　参考答案及解析:

　1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BADCA11-15 BDCBD 16-20 AADBC 21-25 ABDCD

　1. D。句中省略主语。Sounds great.=It sounds great. 听起来不错。

　2. B。根据上句可知是谈论过去的情况，故应该用“情态动词+have done”结构。句子采用省略形式“should have”。

　3. C。英语中常用so / not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容。I’m afraid not补全为：I’m afraid I can’t catch the last bus.

　4. C。If translated= If it is translated. 当主句主语与状语从句主语相同(或从句主语为it)，并且从句谓语中含be动词，常将从句主语和be动词省略。

　5. A。补全句子为but it costs almost twice as much as that one. 句意为：比起那辆黑色自行车，我更喜欢这辆红色的，但是这辆是那辆的两倍价钱。

　6. B。此题考查句式have difficulty (in) doing sth. 其中in可以省略。省略介词in的常考句式还有sb spend + 时间+(in) doing sth (某人花费时间做某事)。

　7. A。虚拟语气用在名词性从句中，should可省略。根据句意应用被动语态。

　8. D。由there开头的句子中，常用完全倒装。能用于这种结构的词除了be外，还有appear, seem, remain, exist, lie, stand等。

　9. C。作地点状语的介词短语置于句首时，句子常用完全倒装形式。句意：在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。他在等他妈妈回来。

　10. A。在虚拟语气条件句中，若从句的谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。句意：很抱歉。如果我当时知道你吃素的话，就不会煮猪肉给你吃了。

　11. B。表示前面所说的否定的情况也适合于另一个人，用“nor/neither +助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词+主语”结构。if引导的 条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

　12. D。当前面有两个(或两个以上)不同动作也适用于后者时，常用“so it be with sb”结构。 句意：他叔叔是个工人，在一家工厂工作了十年多了。他婶婶也是如此。

　13. C。表示否定意义的词或词组如never / seldom / not / little / nowhere / hardly / in no case / in no sense / by no means等开头的句子，常用部分倒装结构。句意：我一辈子从未吃过这么美味的食品。你能告诉我你是怎么做的吗?根据句意可知，应该用现在完成时。

　14. B。not until 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装语序，而until引导的句子不倒装。until从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时。补全答语为Not until everyone has finished their food may you have permission to leave the table。

　15. D。not only…but also…连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的分句倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。句意为：据我所知，他不仅对科学感兴趣，而且对音乐也颇有天赋。

　16. A。在“so…that…”结构中，so及所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。句意：我们好多年没见面了。他变化如此大以致我几乎认不出来了。

　17. A。only修饰状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等) 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。句意为：只有当你从失败中汲取教训时，才能取得更大的进步。

　18. D。as引导的让步状语从句置于句首时，一般采用部分倒装。须将表语、状语或动词原形提前。句意：尽管她尽力了，可是她不能解出这道数学题。所以她去找老师帮忙。

　19. B。hardly …when…或 no sooner…than….句型中，如果hardly, no sooner放于句首，前面主句使用部分倒装，后面从句不倒装。句意：那位顾客说他刚启动这台计算机，它就不运转了。

　20. C。however, no matter how 修饰形容词或副词时要前置，用以加强语气，该让步状语从句的主谓不倒装。句意为：不管外面下多大的雨，他也要坚持去火车站接朋友。又如：However hard the problem is, I am determined to work it out. 不管这道题有多难，我也决心将它算出来。

　21. A。此题考查spend+时间+(in) doing sth.句式。does代替动词spends。句意为“据我所知，汤姆花在上网聊天的时间至少和花在做作业上的时间一样多。”

　22. B。当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。补全为：I didn’t mean to hurt you. mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”，mean doing意为“意味着……”。句意：对不起，我弄伤了你。我不是故意的。

　23. D。英语中常用so / not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容。句意为：——彼得和我们一起去吗?——我希望如此。他真的很有趣。

　24. C。hardly…when句型中，如果hardly放于句首，主句使用部分倒装，从句不倒装。hardly后面一般用过去完成时。

　25. D。句意：Mr. Black去年在一所大学教数学，他现在仍在教。 由题意及句中的still可知，Mr. Black现在仍在教书，应用现在进行时。为了避免重复，is后面省略了前面提到的相同部分。